THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1,The famous "Dale-Lichtenstein" mint block, one of only two known with no larger multiples extant. Despite two pressed vertical creases (one between stamps), small flaws and aesthetic repairs at lower corners, this block is in much better condition than the other known block (its current whereabouts or if still intact, are unknown to us); possessing very prominent laid lines, mostly clear to ample margins and retaining unusually large part characteristic dull, ORIGINAL GUM with lower pair very lightly hinged. The ultimate mint block of Canada and the LARGEST KNOWN MULTIPLE of Canada's First Stamp - a world-class rarity of the highest order that will appeal to serious collectors of Canada as well as connoisseurs of First Issues of the World, Fine to Very Fine OG

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 2 - British North America, Part One, H.R. Harmer, Inc., November 1968; Lot 11 - aptly described as "the finer of the two known".
Henry Hussey Collection, Sissons Sale 329, November 1973; Lot 75
British Empire (Featuring New Brunswick), SG Auctions, September 1975; Lot 183
Ralph Hart, Maresch Private Treaty (First Catalogue, 1977), Item 8
John Foxbridge (du Pont) Collection (private treaty 1988)

Literature: Illustrated in Capex '96 Gems of Canadian Philately handbook on page 11.

Census: Only one other block exists, none larger, which has also graced famous collections of the past – General Gill (1965), E. Carey Fox (1968), Duane Hilmer (1977), David Melat (1985). It is defective and has top right corner missing.

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1TC + variety,An impressive corner margin plate proof block of twenty-five from Pane B, Positions 56-60 / 96-100, printed in the issued colour on india paper with horizontal SPECIMEN overprint in carmine, small pinhole in lower right margin resulting from positioning the specimen overprints. Very scarce and among the largest surviving multiples, VF (Unitrade cat. as normal proofs)

Provenance: Clayton Huff Part 2, Maresch Sale 195, February 1987; Lot 9

This block came from an early printing and is without plate imprints (insertion of the imprints only occurred following the Printing Order of October 1856). Position 66 shows a prominent Short Transfer variety at left side.

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1TCv,Trial colour plate proof block from Pane A, Positions 39-40 / 49-50, sheet margin at right, printed in black on india paper with horizontal SPECIMEN overprint in orange, appealing and VF

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1TCii,Trial colour plate proof block printed in black on card, scissor cut at foot just clear of design, very few blocks exist, Fine

Provenance: "Midland" Collection of Canada, Firby Auctions, January 2004; Lot 7

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1TCvi + variety,A visually striking trial colour plate proof block printed in orange yellow on india paper; faint wrinkle lower right. Lower left proof shows the distinctive Major Re-entry (Pane B; Position 53) known as the "V.R." variety with characteristic doubling in "THREE PENCE", above "CANA" letters, in upper left "3" corner tablet and "VR" letters, etc., VF (Unitrade cat. as normal proofs)

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa. 1997)

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1851 (October 18) An appealing folded entire lettersheet mailed from London, U.C. to Amherstburg, bearing a choice 3p red on laid paper with ample margins, socked-on-nose concentric rings cancellation and tied along top edge by a clear London OCT 18 1851 double arc dispatch in upright position, Raleigh OCT 19 transit and clear Amherstburg OCT 20 arrival markings, both backstamps struck in red. A beautiful cover, VF (Unitrade 1)

Provenance: Kasimir Bileski Pence Issue Collection, Eaton & Sons, June 1995; Lot 195
The "Harbour" Collection of Canada Pence, Firby Auctions, May 1996; Lot 8

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 4iv,An impressive mint horizontal strip of five, remarkably retaining its full crackly original gum, usual creasing typical of this fragile paper and couple tears, a wonderful and visually striking multiple with superb colour and freshness. A very rare mint multiple, Fine+ OG

Provenance: Fred Jarrett Pence Collection, Sissons Sale 166, October 1959; Lot 148
E. Carey Fox, First Portion, H.R. Harmer Inc., May 1968; Lot 259
Duane Hilmer, Sotheby Parke Bernet Stamp Auction, September 1977; Lot 25

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 4a,A rare used block of eight (Pane A; Positions 8-9 / 38-39), stain at top left and some faults but otherwise nice appearance. One of the largest known multiples extant in any condition.

Expertization: 1995 RPS of London certificate

Provenance: Dr. Lewis L. Reford Collection of British North America, Part Two, Harmer, Rooke & Co., October 1950; Lot 137
The "Pipkin" Collection, Sissons Sale 338, June 1974; Lot 41
Kasimir Bileski Pence Issue Collection, Eaton & Sons, June 1995; Lot 217

Literature: Illustrated in Fred Jarrett handbook "Stamps of British North America" on page 26 and described under "Rarities" headline on page 25 (largest multiple) "Used block of 8. Reford Collection."

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 4,A fabulous unused corner margin single (Pane A, Position 1), very large margins on the other two sides, printed in a bright shade with clear impression on thick white wove paper showing the distinctive horizontal mesh of a late printing, trivial trace of a surface scrape. One of the most striking unused examples one can hope to find, XF

Expertization: 2023 Greene Foundation certificate (as sound)

Provenance: Fred Jarrett Canada Pence Collection, Sissons Sale 166, October 1959; Lot 4 - described as "rose red, contemporary Die Proof".

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 4c,An unusually large margined unused single of this distinctive printing, completely devoid of the flaws so often seen on this notoriously fragile paper; easily one of the finest examples extant, VF

Expertization: 2023 Greene Foundation certificate

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1855 (February 5) Orange envelope with intact red wax seal on reverse mailed during the "Crimean War" Period via Collins Line steamer to Scotland, bearing an impressive multiple franking of the 3p orange red on thin hard wove paper strip of four and single, couple minor tears and marginal scissor cut at foot between second and third stamps in the strip, minor wrinkling typical of this early thin paper, lightly tied and cancelled by concentric rings, instructional markings "1d" and "More To Pay" just ties one stamp at foot, clear large Toronto FEB 5 dispatch datestamp, "tombstone" Pkt. Letter Liverpool 23 FE 1855 in red and next-day receiver backstamps. An extremely rare franking and rate combination, as far as we know, the only known example, Fine+ (Unitrade 4d)

"A truly remarkable cover" - Maurice Burrus sale, 1963

THE ONLY KNOWN SHORT-PAID 16-PENCE COVER FRANKED WITH 3-PENCE STAMPS. Mailed during the special 16-pence "Crimean War" period from January 1855 to January 1856. According to Wayne Smith Pence Issue 1851-1859 Cover Census, about a dozen covers of various frankings exist.

Provenance: Maurice Burrus, Robson Lowe Ltd, April 1963; Lot 301
Charles deVolpi, Sissons Sale 239, October 1965; Lot 208
John Foxbridge (du Pont) Collection (private treaty 1988)
Henry Lubke Jr., Second Portion, Maresch Sale 268, October 1992; Lot 387

Literature: Illustrated and discussed in Arfken, Leggett, Firby, Steinhart "Canada's Pence Era - The Pence Stamps and the Canadian Mail 1851-1859" handbook on pages 216-218 (Figure 197), and appearing on Table 36.
The Crimean War and the 16d U.S. Packet Rate, by George Arfken and Charles Firby, Canadian Philatelist, March - April, 2005, pages 84-88.

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1853 (November 30) Folded cover from Quebec to Saint John, New Brunswick, franked with a single 3p red on thin hard paper tied by somewhat smudge cancel, instructional marking "Too Late" (italic) be sent by ship going overland instead, clear double arc dispatch at left. Letter was deemed double weight - underpaid 3 pence with "More To Pay" and large "3" rate due marking to be collected from the recipient. A very scarce shortpaid letter rate to New Brunswick, F-VF (Unitrade 4)

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1857 (March 22) Folded entire lettersheet from Toronto to St. Paul, Minnesota Territory, bearing vertical pair of 3p deep red on medium wove paper, into design on one side to large margins, tied by diamond grid cancels, Toronto MR 22 1857 double arc dispatch, border exchange oval "CANADA / 10 / CENTS" (unusual type) handstamp in red, F-VF (Unitrade 4a)

Provenance: Henry Conland, BNA Postal History, H.R. Harmer Inc., April 2001; Lot 599

Allegedly the only known Pence era cover addressed to the Territory of Minnesota, which existed from March 3, 1849 until May 11, 1858.

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1858 (January 27) Blue cover front bearing pair and single 3p red on soft horizontally ribbed paper, clear to large margins, right stamp shows the Major Re-entry (Pane A, Position 80) with strong doubling in THREE PENCE, both left "3s", upper left frame, among many other traits, tied by four-ring '18' cancellations of Kingston with clear double arc dispatch at lower left, REGISTERED handstamp; paying an exceedingly rare 6 pence letter rate to the U.S. with the 3 pence registration fee paid with a stamp, in effect from October 1856 to June 30, 1859. Only one other cover has been reported with this franking, an important showpiece, VF (Unitrade 4c, xiii)

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 2 - British North American Part One, H.R. Harmer, Inc., November 1968; Lot 237
The "Loch" Collection - Canadian Pence Issue, Firby Auctions, April 1999; Lot 202

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1853 (May 29) Dark blue embossed cameo "Hugh Scobie, Bookseller & Stationer, Printing, Bookbinding, Engraving, Lithographing Envelope Dies" envelope, large "3" rate handstamp (to collect), mailed from Toronto to Guelph, light Guelph MY 31 1853 double arc dispatch at left. One of the earliest known Cameo advertising covers, VF

Hugh Scobie, lithographer of Toronto, may have played an instrumental part in the famous Sir Sandford Fleming 3p Venetian Red essay, which is attributed to printers Ellis of Toronto. The essay may have been prepared by Hugh Scobie, under the direction of Postmaster General Morris.

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1853 (October 18) Red cameo "B.P. Paige & Co. Montreal", engraved advertising envelope illustrating Patent Thrashing Machines, bearing vertical pair of 3p brown red on medium wove paper, ample to large margins, rich colour and cancelled by concentric rings, clear Montreal double arch dispatch at foot, border exchange arc "CANADA" handstamp in red at top left, pays the 6 pence letter rate to New Hampshire, US, no backstamp as customary. A very attractive cover, VF (Unitrade 4a)

Expertization: 1989 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Gerald Wellburn, private treaty
Sam Nickle, Firby Auctions, October 1988; Lot 197

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1854 (January 6) Dark Blue cameo "Spectator Printing Office and Book Bindery Hamilton" embossed advertising envelope, bearing a large margined 3p brown red on medium wove paper tied by concentric rings and clear Hamilton double arc dispatch datestamp both struck IN BLUE; couple small opening tears at top. A wonderful cover with great eye-appeal, VF (Unitrade 4a)

Provenance: Sam Nickle Collection, Christie's Robson Lowe, New York, March 1993; Lot 64

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1859 (June 7) Dark blue embossed cameo "Ottawa Hotel, Montreal by S. Browning" envelope, slightly reduced at left, bearing 3p red on thick hard wove paper with strong horizontal mesh, small portion of imprint "York" at top right, large margins all around, superbly struck by Railway Post Office Montreal & Island Pond G.T.R. Way / No. 7 / June 7 1859 large RPO circular datestamp (Gray QC-168). A very attractive and no doubt rarely seen combination of a cameo advertising and RPO postmark, VF (Unitrade 4iii)

Provenance: Gerald Wellburn, R. Lee Auctions No. 79, September 1995; Lot 2446
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa. 1997)

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1859 (March 31) Green embossed cameo "American Hotel Walker & Patterson Toronto" amber advertising envelope, bearing a 3p red perf 11¾ cancelled by diamond grid cancel of Toronto with split ring dispatch to Artemisia, very clear Chatsworth AP 4 1859 double arc transit backstamp; Vincent G. Greene owner's backstamp, VF (Unitrade 12)

Provenance: Vincent Graves Greene Collection
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

Literature: Illustrated in Arfken, Leggett, Firby, Steinhart "Canada's Pence Era - The Pence Stamps and the Canadian Mail 1851-1859" handbook on page 98 (Figure 75).

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 15,A very rare "Goodall" die proof, engraved, printed in bluish green on india paper 29 x 22mm; very few exist in this eye-arresting colour, most striking, VF (Minuse & Pratt 15TC2g)

Provenance: Fred Jarrett "Canada 1859-1864", Sissons Sale 169, December 1959; Lot 42

Around 1879, Arthur Goodall, then president of the American Bank Note Company, gave instructions to employ the original dies from their archives to produce special die proofs; these were to be distributed to business friends and allies. From each original die, in this case the 5 cent Beaver, 3 to 5 examples were produced in five distinctive colours, with slight shades known amongst some dies. The colours printed were black, brownish red, brown, greenish blue and bluish green, on a distinctively small piece of india paper, die sunk on slightly larger cards. Over the last 140+ years, some have been separated from their archival card (as the one offered here).

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 15TCvi,Trial colour plate proof in brown red with diagonal SPECIMEN overprint IN BLACK, on india paper, light wrinkle; an extremely rare proof, VF

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 15TCiv, v,An extraordinary trial colour plate proof block of 25, printed in brown red on card mounted india paper, small inconsequential flaw at lower right edge; the First State of the plate (known as State 1), Pos. 56-60 / 96-100, with horizontal SPECIMEN overprint in black, centre proof (Position 78) shows the UNIQUE SPECINEN misspelling error. As far as we know, this is the only known case of a misspelt SPECIMEN in all plate proofs of Canada. A very significant and important piece related to Essays & Proofs of British North America philately, VF

Provenance: Arthur Groten, Maresch Sale 132, September 1981; Lot 138 - originally offered as a sheet from which this UNIQUE error was taken.
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

Literature: Illustrated and discussed in article titled: SPECIMEN (SPECINEN) Overprint Error on the 1859 Plate Proof Five Cent Beaver, by Norman Boyd, BNA Topics, Volume 50, No. 3, Whole No. 455 - May-June 1993, on pages 26-27.

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 15a,The outstanding Dale-Lichtenstein Mint Imperforate Block, tiny portion of plate imprint at lower left (Pos. 1-2 / 11-12), small area of gum loss from hinge removal at top but possessing LARGE PART ORIGINAL GUM and VERY RARE THUS. Characteristic bright colour associated with this imperforate on medium wove paper; in choice condition, very rarely seen even without gum. One of only three blocks known to exist. Among the greatest rarities of Canada Cents Issues and of which only a few important collections of the past were able to secure an imperforate Five cent multiple, VF OG

Unitrade value is $137,500 (as two pairs) if the 150% premium for Original Gum is factored in.

Expertization: clear 1987 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 2 - British North America, Part One, H.R. Harmer, Inc., November 1968; Lot 327 - Realized US$5,500 against a then cat. $2,000.
Capex 1987 auction, Maresch Sale 206, June 1987; Lot 98 - sold for $16,500 hammer, the second highest realization amongst the 356-lot auction, only surpassed by a used 12 pence.

Literature: Illustrated in Capex '96 Gems of Canadian Philately handbook on page 36.

The three blocks known to exist are as follows:

1) unused block with nearly complete plate imprint in left margin, ex. Charles Lathrop Pack, Part I, Harmer, Rooke & Co. (December 1944; Lot 141), C.M. Jephcott (Maresch P.T. first catalogue, 1977; item 73), Arthur Groten (September 1981; Lot 139), Maresch P.T. second catalogue, 1982; item 138), The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa. 1997), Ron Brigham Province of Canada, Part I (March 2023; Lot 32)
2) left imprint block similar to block (1) but with faults, ex. Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 5 - B.N.A. Part Two, May 1969; Lot 604 - described as "part o.g.; one stamp in left pair badly thinned, tiny thin in margin of right stamp".
3) the block offered here.

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 15,A fresh unused block of ten, an extremely rare large multiple, portion of selvedge at foot with hint of pre-perforation paper fold visible in the margin, small faults on two stamps, centered right. The largest known unused block of the Five cent - a showpiece, Fine

Provenance: Fred Jarrett "Canada 1859-1864", Sissons Sale 169, December 1959; Lot 52
Norman Brassler, Maresch Sale 244, October 1990; Lot 130

Searching for comparable multiples of the 5 cent Beaver we were able to find:

(1) a nicely centered mint NH block of nine, from Vincent Graves Greene Collection (February 1975; Lot 215), Arthur Groten (September 1981; Lot 147), Art Leggett Cents Issue Exhibit collection (private sale), "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997), Ron Brigham Province of Canada, Part I (March 2023; Lot 33)
(2) a nicely centered mint OG block of nine with bends, from Dale-Lichtenstein (Sale 2 - BNA Part One, November 1968; Lot 323), "Carrington" (June 2002; Lot 3307).
(3) an off-centre mint block of nine with margin at foot ex. Dale-Lichtenstein (Sale 10 - Canada, December 1970; Lot 355), Arthur Groten (September 1981; Lot 148), Sam Nickle (March 1993; Lot 243), "Lindemann" collection (private treaty circa. 1997), and Ron Brigham Collection.

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1862 (December 3) Preprinted envelope franked with a nicely centered 5c vermilion tied by centrally struck and superb 4-ring '20' of Melbourne, L.C. with clear double arc dispatch at bottom left, straightline REGISTERED handstamp; backflap missing, next-day Montreal DE 4 receiver backstamp. Prepaid the 5 cent domestic letter rate with postage and the 2 cent registration fee paid in cash, VF (Unitrade 15)

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1865 (September 26) Brownish red Grand Trunk Railway envelope bearing a 5c bright vermilion, perf 12 unusually tied by datestamp - Lennoxville double arc dispatch, second strike at left, same-day Sawyerville SP 26 split ring receiver backstamp, VF (Unitrade 15)

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1868 (August 10) "A. Ramsay & Son Importers of Window Glass, Oils, Paints & c." advertising cover mailed from Montreal to Detroit, bearing a mixed-issue franking of 5c Beaver and Large Queen 1c brown red on medium horizontal wove paper, tied by Montreal AU 6 duplex, couple file folds away from stamps. Pays the half ounce Dominion letter rate of 6 cents to the United States. An appealing and scarce franking, VF (Unitrade 15, 22)

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1864 (November 5) "Lovell's General Geography, Printer and Blank Book / School Books Manufacturer, Montreal" all-over (front and back) advertising envelope, bearing a 5c vermilion tied by Montreal duplex, paying 5c Interprovincial letter rate to Nova Scotia, oval "H" (Halifax) NO 10 1864 receiver backstamp, VF (Unitrade 15)

Census: Firby records only thirteen 5c Decimal covers franked to Nova Scotia.

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1865 (January 11) "D. Crawford & Co. Mustard Manufacturers, Importers and Wholesale Dealers in Coffee, Spices & c. Toronto" orange envelope to Manila, CW, bearing a 5c vermilion tied by diamond grid. Accompanied by letter and shipping receipt from Grand Trunk Railway. Small envelope tear at top, a beautiful, fresh advertising cover, VF (Unitrade 15)

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1866 (July 24) "The Cross Chichester" street scene envelope from Ulverton, C.E. to Lennoxville, bearing a 5c vermilion with part imprint at top, tied by concentric rings, split ring dispatch at top left, small surface abrasion at right. F-VF (Unitrade 15)

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1867 (April 15) "Owen M'Garvey Manufacturer of Plain & Fancy Furniture, Montreal" illustrated orange envelope in clean condition bearing a 5c deep vermilion, perf 12 tied by Montreal duplex to Wardenville; slightly reduced at right, a superb advertising cover, VF (Unitrade 15)

Provenance: Fred Jarrett "Canada 1859-1864", Sissons Sale 169, December 1959; Lot 166.

THREE PENCE AND FIVE CENTS 1868 (January 9) "Hunter, Duffy & Johnson Wholesale Manufacturers of Boots & Shoes, Montreal" all-over advertising envelope bearing a 5c vermilion tied by Montreal duplex, next-day Port Perry receiver backstamp, VF (Unitrade 15)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 2TCxi,A visually striking corner margin plate proof block of ten printed in the distinctive grey blue colour on india paper, vertical SPECIMEN overprint in carmine. A very scarce large multiple of this eye-appealing shade, VF

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 2TCvi,A trial colour plate proof block, printed in grey on india paper with vertical SPECIMEN overprint in green, VF; ex. "Lindemann" (private treaty circa. 1997)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 2TCxiii,A superb positional plate proof block from the top left corner of the sheet, printed in lilac on india paper with vertical SPECIMEN overprint in orange, XF

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 2TCiii,An extremely scarce trial colour plate proof in grey (no specimen) on india paper, hardly discernible natural printing wrinkle at top, enormous margins including portion of upper sheet margin. It is believed a mere 10 examples exist, VF

Provenance: The "Loch" Collection - Canadian Pence Issues, Firby Auctions, April 1999; Lot 12

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 2TCvii,Trial colour plate proof in dark grey on india paper, with vertical SPECIMEN overprint in carmine, sheet margin at right, choice, XF

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 2,The famous mint pair of Canada's 1851 first issue six pence, displaying exceptional colour and prominent laid lines, ample to large margins all around, some light creasing and minor flaws on right stamp so trivial they were completely overlooked in name sales of the past; remarkably retaining FULL ORIGINAL GUM, a rare trait on any laid paper stamp of 1851, very lightly hinged. THE FINER OF ONLY TWO PAIRS KNOWN; no larger multiples exist. A glorious mint pair of this First of Issue of Canada that has not been offered since the Weill Brothers sale more than three decades ago. A great rarity of the highest order, rarer in fact than the celebrated Twelve penny black pairs, VF LH (Unitrade cat. $240,000 as two mint OG singles)

"A rare and exceptional pair" - Dale-Lichtenstein sale 1968

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 2 - British North America Part One, H.R. Harmer, Inc., November 1968; Lot 37 - described as "several light creases barely visible from the front, full O.G. a rare and exceptional pair". Realized US$4,500 against a then cat. $4,000.
Duane Hilmer, Sotheby Parke Bernet Stamp Auction, September 1977; Lot 7
John Foxbridge (du Pont) Collection (private treaty 1988)
The Weill Brothers, Christie's Robson Lowe, Zurich, November 1989; Lot 1510

Literature: Illustrated in Capex '96 Gems of Canadian Philately handbook on page 11.

Census: the other known mint pair on laid paper in existence is in overall inferior condition. ex. “Lindemann” Collection and Brigham. It was featured in the latter sale (March 2023, Part I – Lot 50) and realized $105,000 hammer.

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1855 (October 1) An extraordinary cover from the well-known Ryerson correspondence, bearing an extremely rare franking consisting of full margined 6p slate violet on laid paper and 10p blue on thin, hard crisp wove paper, nicely tied by concentric rings, paying the special non-contract 16-Pence Collins Line Letter Rate during the "Crimean War Period", attractive large Toronto OCT 1 dispatch CDS at left, London Paid 15 OC 1855 CDS struck in red on arrival below franking; on reverse guarantee handstamps of Gilbert & Koehler (the famous stamp firm from early 1900s in Paris) and John Seybold, well known pioneer postal history collector. A superb item of great rarity - quite likely the finest existing 16-Pence "Crimean War" cover, XF (Unitrade 2, 7)

Provenance: John Seybold, J.C. Morgenthau & Co., March 1910; Lot 609
Consul Weinberger, Harmers of London, July 1997; Lot 29

ONLY ONE OTHER COVER FRANKED WITH A SINGLE SIX PENCE ON LAID PAPER & A TEN PENCE IS KNOWN TO EXIST. WITHOUT QUESTION, ONE OF THE CHOICEST OF ALL REPORTED FULLY PREPAID 16-PENCE COVERS MAILED DURING CRIMEAN WAR PERIOD (JANUARY 1855 TO JANUARY 1856). AN IMPORTANT PENCE ERA COVER.

Literature: Illustrated and discussed in Arfken, Leggett, Firby & Steinhart "Canada's Pence Era" handbook on page 218, Table 36 "Crimean War" 1sh4p Rate Covers, listed as Cover No. 4.
The Crimean War and the 16d U.S. Packet Rate, by George Arfken and Charles Firby, Canadian Philatelist, March - April 2005, pages 84-88.

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1852 (March) Folded blue entire lettersheet to Vermont datelined "Petite Nation 1st March 1852", franked with a single 6p slate violet with beautiful colour and visible laid lines, mostly large margins, well tied by concentric rings IN RED, same-ink Clarence 3 MR 1852 dispatch and arc CANADA border exchange office handstamp, small cover tears and some edge wear at top. Stamp further tied by bold "10" U.S. rate marking in DEEP RED, unusual and striking, denoting 6 pence currency (10 cents U.S. postage) was prepaid, rarely seen used as a cancelling device, Fine (Unitrade 2)

Provenance: John Foxbridge (du Pont) Collection (private treaty, 1988)
Henry Lubke Jr. Second Portion, Maresch Sale 268, October 1992; Lot 340
Sam Nickle, Christie's Robson Lowe, New York, March 1993; Lot 58
Kasimir Bileski Pence Issue Collection, Eaton & Sons, June 1995; Lot 210

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1855 (October 8) Blue cover from Hamilton to Washington bearing a horizontal pair of 6p slate violet on laid paper, displaying very prominent laid lines, just touching design to large margins and tied by light concentric rings and by border exchange office "CANADA / PAID 10 CENT" two-line handstamp in red with "1" digit changed to "2" in manuscript, clear Hamilton dispatch at left, no backstamp as customary for mail to the U.S.; light vertical cover fold well away from stamps. A very scarce multiple franking paying a 12 pence double letter rate to the United States, Fine (Unitrade 2)

Provenance: J.G. Glassco, Harmer Rooke & Co., January 1945; Lot 865
Gold Medal Collection - Canadian Pence Issues on Covers, Harmers of New York, October 1982; Lot 8
Sam Nickle Pence Issue Collection, Firby Auctions, October 1988; Lot 156

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 5b,The illustrious mint horizontal pair with excellent pedigree, displaying fabulous greenish grey colour on bright fresh wove paper, bold impression with just clear to noticeably large margins, in remarkably sound condition and still retaining a fairly large portion of its original gum - very rare thus. An important and key item that has resided in the Brigham collection for the last 35 years, F-VF OG

"An Extremely Fine pair of Great Rarity" - Duane Hilmer sale, 1977

Expertization: 1990 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Charles Lathrop Pack, Part II, Harmer, Rooke & Co., April 1945; Lot 95
General Robert Gill, Robson Lowe Ltd., October 1965; Lot 28
The Ferranti British North America, Harmer, Rooke & Co., April 1968; Lot 59
British Empire Sale, Robson Lowe Ltd., January 1970; Lot 55
Duane Hilmer, Sotheby Parke Bernet Stamp Auction, September 1977; Lot 79 - aptly described then as "beautiful rich colour, close to large margins around, OG, An Extremely Fine pair of Great Rarity".
Specialized Six Pence Consort Collection, Maresch Sale 217, June 1988; Lot 420

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 5,A spectacular used block of four, large margined around except at top right, minute flaws in lower corners confined to margin outside design, a wonderful block of great importance and of the utmost rarity, F-VF

Expertization: 1969 Robson Lowe certificate

Provenance: Leland Powers Collection of the Pence Issues of Canada, Kelleher Sale 461, March 1955; Lot 78 - as a block of five, as sound.
Bertram Collection of Canada, Shanahan's Auctions, February 1959; Lot 297 - offered then as a block of five.
E. Carey Fox, First Portion, H.R. Harmer, Inc., May 1968; Lot 297
Specialized Six Pence Collection, Maresch Sale 217, June 1988; Lot 418

Literature: Illustrated in Robson Lowe "The Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps, Volume V - British North America" on page 168
Illustrated in Capex '96 Gems of Canadian Philately handbook on page 15.

Comparable used multiples of the Prince Consort on wove paper larger than a strip of three that we are aware of include: (1) a block of six in a grey violet shade, cut in along right side, from Dale-Lichtenstein Sale 2 (November 1968; Lot 76), now offered as a block of four (“Carrington” sale, June 2002; Lot 3206); (2) the glorious block of twelve on cover offered in this sale; and (3) a strip of six with numerous faults from Charles Lathrop Pack Part II sale (April 1945; Lot 106).

AN EXCEEDINGLY RARE USED BLOCK OF THE SIX PENCE CONSORT WHICH LAST APPEARED AT AUCTION 35 YEARS AGO.

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1858 (February 2) The famous cover bearing the extraordinary BLOCK OF TWELVE plus a single of the Six pence greenish grey on wove paper, mailed from Cobourg, U.C. to a firm of Barristers in Toronto and paying a very impressive 6sh6p rate - 26 times the domestic letter rate; peripheral faults mainly confined to edges of the envelope, subsequently folded for presentation, large circular Toronto FEB 4 datestamp receiver on back. THE LARGEST KNOWN SIX PENCE MULTIPLE by a very wide margin (the second largest being a block of six), displaying deep rich colour with sharp impression on fresh paper, scissor cut in top right stamp touching stamp below, very large margins to just in outer frameline on four stamps, all with neatly struck concentric rings cancellations to dramatic effect. A glorious cover of illustrious pedigree which has graced the Brigham collection for more than 25 years; without question one of the most important and significant pieces of his entire collection, Very Fine (Unitrade 5b)

"The most outstanding piece in Canadian pence." - Ralph Hart private treaty, 1977

Expertization: 1997 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: British Empire Sale, Harmers of London, May 1938; Lot 183
Gerald Firth who likely acquired the cover at that 1938 sale
Jim Sissons, April 1956 (who purchased a half interest in the famous cover from Firth)
C.M. Jephcott (privately purchased from J. Sissons)
Art Leggett (bought large holdings of the Jephcott collections during the 1970s, including this cover)
Ralph Hart (who acquired the cover from Art Leggett; then in Maresch Private Treaty (First Catalogue 1977), as Item 40 - with retail value of $50,000. Described as "this is the largest known pence issue franking and the most outstanding piece in Canadian pence."
John Foxbridge (du Pont) Collection (private treaty 1988)
Bill Lea (acquired for his stock and one of the highlight items available for purchase during the Capex 96 show in Toronto, the subject of a full-page ad in the show program)

A very interesting observation surfaced when studying the Harmers of London 1938 sale, likely the very first time the cover made an appearance at auction. Although the collecting of postal history was only in its infancy in the 1930s, the cover sold for £600 hammer, an enormous sum at the time. None of the almost 400 other lots surpassed the £85 mark, except for one. This was Lot 350, an unused example of the world-famous Mauritius 1847 2p deep blue "POST OFFICE", which brought £1,350. In today's marketplace, this stamp would easily fetch a sum well into seven figures!

Literature: Illustrated and discussed in Arfken, Leggett, Firby, Steinhart "Canada's Pence Era - The Pence Stamps and the Canadian Mail 1851-1859" handbook on page 46 (Figure 36)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1856 (April 5) Neat cover with superbly struck ": MON. & ISLD. PD. GRAND TR'K R. WAY : / No. 5 / C / DOWN / APR 5 1856" RPO double ring dispatch at left (Gray QC-166.05), "By Grand Trunk Railway" instructional marking in red and same-ink Young, James & Co. of Montreal oval handstamp, the latter instructing postal clerk to affix required postage and enter its value against the sender's account. In this case, a single 6p slate grey on medium wove paper was applied, which was subsequently been lifted to show the marking beneath. The stamp with pressed crease but displaying extra large margins except at upper right and with full sheet margin at foot, cancelled by socked-on-nose concentric rings; a beautiful and visually striking RPO cover, F-VF (Unitrade 5)

Provenance: Dr. Lewis L. Reford Collection of British North America, Part Four, Harmer, Rooke & Co., May 1951; Lot 296

The cover with oval "Young, Janes and Co. / Montreal" embossed on backflap; the original enclosure accompanies, a shipping receipt depicting a small train, detailing 25 barrels of flour at 60c each.

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1857 (October 8) Dark blue "J. McChesney & Bro Lumber Commission Merchants" cameo advertising on orange envelope, slightly reduced at left, bearing 6p grey violet on thicker wove paper, a sound example with ample to large margins tied by a diamond grid cancel, large Toronto OCT 8 circular datestamp (no year date on this type of postmark, circa. 1857), paying letter rate to Ithaca, New York; no backstamp as customary for mail to the U.S. A lovely cameo advertising cover, F-VF (Unitrade 5d)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 10,An impressive mint strip of three of this very challenging stamp, printed on the distinctive very thick fibrous paper, slightly touching design to ample margins, thins on left stamp and creasing but with Fine appearance; unusually retaining large part ORIGINAL GUM, a trait that is very seldom seen on this particular, short-lived printing. THE LARGEST KNOWN MINT MULTIPLE AND A MAJOR RARITY OF THE HIGHEST ORDER.

Expertization: 1988 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 5 - British North America Part Two, May 1969; Lot 538
Duane Hilmer, Sotheby Parke Bernet Stamp Auction, September 1977; Lot 115
Specialized Six Pence Consort Collection, Maresch Sale 217, June 1988; Lot 424

Literature: Illustrated in Arfken, Leggett, Firby, Steinhart "Canada's Pence Era - The Pence Stamps and the Canadian Mail 1851-1859" on page 48 (Figure 37).
Illustrated in Capex '96 Gems of Canadian Philately on page 31.

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 13a,A very well centered mint single with unusually full perforations all around, in the distinctive scarcer shade, negligible natural gum creasing hardly worth mentioning. Among the most difficult stamps of Canada and to find with original gum. A noticeably superior stamp that once graced several famous collections of the past, it has not been offered at auction since the Julian Smith sale in 1986; this sale being famous for having many classics in the highest quality attainable, VF OG

Expertization: 1986 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 10 - Canada, H.R. Harmer, Inc., December 1970; Lot 326
Hiroyuki Kanai "The Consort Canada Collection", Stanley Gibbons Auctions, London, November 1977; Lot 158
Julian C. Smith, Maresch Sale 191, October 1986; Lot 23
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1859 (March 24) "Anglo American Hotel, Hamilton" manila envelope mailed from Hamilton to Williamsburg, Ohio, spectacularly franked with a horizontal pair of 6p in the grey violet shade, perf 11¾, tied by light grid '16' cancel Hamilton MR 24 1859 double arch dispatch, border exchange CANADA PAID 10 Cts handstamp in red, "10" changed to "20" in red manuscript, cover lightly cleaned with some edge wear mainly at top left; no backstamp as customary for mail to the U.S., pays a double weight letter rate (12 pence); pencil signed by expert Herbert Bloch, a very rare franking, F-VF (Unitrade 13a)

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 2 - British North America, Part One, H.R. Harmer, Inc., November 1968; Lot 305
Duane Hilmer, Canadian "Pence" Issues on Covers "A Selection of 29 outstanding items from a famous collection, H.R. Harmer Ltd., New York, December 1976; Lot 3028
Bill Lea Exhibit Collection of Canada Pence & Cents Postal History

Literature: Illustrated in Winthrop Boggs "The Postage Stamps and Postal History of Canada, 1974, on page 170 (Figure 51).
Illustrated in Arfken, Leggett, Firby, Steinhart "Canada's Pence Era - The Pence Stamps and the Canadian Mail 1851-1859" handbook on page 188 (Figure 166).

Census: we are aware of two other covers bearing two examples of the perforated six pence stamp;
1) cover dated Hamilton AP 19 1859 to New York, soiled and stained, stamps not well tied;
2) Great Western Railway of Canada imprint cover dated Hamilton AP 30 1859 to Buffalo, right stamp defective.

A VERY RARE MULTIPLE OF THE PERFORATED SIX PENCE ON COVER - NO LARGER FRANKING OF THIS STAMP (ANY SHADE) HAS BEEN REPORTED. FURTHERMORE, ONLY TWO OTHER COVERS WITH THIS FRANKING IS KNOWN PAYING THIS RATE. A REMARKABLE RARITY OF CANADIAN POSTAL HISTORY.

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 16TCiii,An impressive "Goodall" Die Proof originating from the Compound Die, engraved, printed in black on a distinctive hard, very thin greyish bond paper 27 x 32mm, characteristic etched marks at right corners. A visually striking and very rare coloured proof, outstanding in all respects, XF (Minuse & Pratt 16TC2d)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 16TCiii,An exceptional "Goodall" Die Proof in brown on thin hard bond paper 24 x 28mm, in pristine condition, originating from the famous Compound Die (with the 12p scarred die). Superb in all respects and in a highly desirable colour, closely resembling that of an early printing of the issued stamp, XF (Minuse & Pratt 16TC1c)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 16TCiii,A superb "Goodall" Die Proof, engraved, printed in brownish purple on thin hard bond paper 25 x 29mm, in immaculate condition, originating from the Compound Die. A highly attractive proof, closely resembling one of the issued printing colours, XF (Minuse & Pratt 16TC1c)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 16TCiii,"Goodall" Die Proof, engraved, printed in vermilion on india paper 29 x 27mm, originating from the Compound Die (together with the 12p scarred die), very large margins. A beautiful coloured proof for the advanced collector, choice, VF (Minuse & Pratt 16TC1a)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 16Pi,Plate proof block in the issued colour of the first printing on india paper, vertical SPECIMEN overprint in carmine, choice, VF

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 16Pi + variety,A superb left margin plate proof block in the colour of the first printing on card mounted india paper, vertical SPECIMEN overprint in carmine, showing the distinctive "Double Epaulette" variety (Position 61) on the top left proof. A very scarce and desirable block with the documented variety, VF

Provenance: Arthur Groten, Maresch Sale 133, September 1981; Lot 272
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 16TCii + variety,Trial colour plate proof strip of three in orange yellow on india paper, showing the Major Re-entry (Position 29) on centre proof; rare, VF

Provenance: Fred Goodhelpsen Collection (private sale late 1970s)
Arthur Groten, Maresch Sale 133, September 1981; Lot 285
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 16TCii + variety,Trial colour plate proof pair in orange yellow on india paper, showing the sought-after "Double Epaulette" variety (Position 61) on left proof, a rarely seen plate variety on this trial colour proof, VF

Provenance: Fred Goodhelpsen Collection (private sale late 1970s)
Arthur Groten, Maresch Sale 133, September 1981; Lot 273

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 17TC variety,Plate proof single printed in lilac on india paper showing the constant "String of Pearls" plate variety (Position 3), scarce, VF

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa 1997)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 17c,A very scarce imperforate pair on wove stamp paper, well margined with the distinctive shade and impression associated with this very elusive imperforate, tiny natural inclusion on left stamp. Missing from many advanced collections, VF

Expertization: 1992 Greene Foundation certificate

Literature: Illustrated in Capex '96 Gems of Canadian Philately handbook on page 36.

A short entry variety shows at foot of left stamp (Position 15), arguably the most prominent found on this stamp.

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 17,A fabulous mint block of eight with superb colour, sheet margin at left, complete American Bank Note Co. New York imprint shows on left centre pair, somewhat disturbed OG, a few split perfs at centre strengthened by a hinge. Believed to be THE LARGEST SURVIVING MULTIPLE of the ten cent Consort (all printings 1859 to 1867). A glorious showpiece, F-VF

Provenance: Arthur Groten, Maresch Sale 133, September 1981; Lot 258, identified as Printing Order 24A "dark brown lake" and as "ex. Jephcott"
The "Carrington" Collection of Canada 1851-1864 Issues, Matthew Bennett Auctions, June 2002; Lot 3360

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 16,We are delighted to offer the finest existing mint single of this difficult and sought-after stamp. On nearly everyone's wish-list to "complete" their Canada collection, this GEM example has amazing deep colour and bold impression on brilliant fresh paper, is exceptionally well centered (unlike most examples extant), and remarkably retains a large portion of its original gum. All these highly unusual traits are almost unheard of on this key classic stamp. Light W.H.C (Warren H. Colson) backstamp, the early 20th century stamp dealer and expert. This stamp last surfaced at auction in 1983 at the famous "Provenance" sale. A "must-have" for those satisfied with only the very best, a great stamp of wonderful appeal, XF OG GEM

Expertization: 1983 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Alfred Caspary, H.R. Harmer, Inc., October 1956; Lot 169 - brought an impressive $1,350, catalogue value was $350.
Josiah Lilly, Part II - British Commonwealth, Siegel, March 1967; Lot 358
The "Provenance" Collection of British North America, Harmers of New York, January 1983; Lot 2083 - realized a whopping $13,500 hammer, more than double its then current catalogue value of $6,500.
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

Not surprisingly, this stamp was the most expensive item among all the Cents issue lots offered in both the Caspary (85 lots) and Lilly (70 lots) sales.

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 17b, ii,A remarkable mint pair on very thick paper (0.050" thick), gorgeous colour with an exceptionally clear impression, light foxing mostly visible from the back only, light gum bend on left stamp, full original gum, very lightly hinged, Fine; a rare mint pair of the elusive, distinctive paper type. (Unitrade cat. $18,000)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 17v,A remarkably well centered unused example displaying the elusive "Double Epaulette" variety (Position 61), perforations clear of design on all four sides, brilliant fresh colour on pristine paper. Sought-after and rarely found in such selected quality, VF+

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa 1997)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 17iii,A scarce mint single showing the Re-entry (Position 29) with subtle marks in "TE" of "TEN, lower left "X", large part original gum. Very few examples of this documented plate variety exist in mint condition, Fine OG

Expertization: 1999 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Arthur Groten, Maresch Sale 133, September 1981; Lot 286

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 17,A beautiful mint single with bright fresh colour, eye-arresting centering with perforations well clear of design on all four sides, disturbed original gum, an exceptional stamp, VF; 1986 Greene Foundation cert.

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1859 (August 30) Orange cover front mailed registered from St. Christophe, L.C. to Drummondville, bearing a horizontal pair of the 10c chocolate brown, perf 11¾, first printing order (PO 1B), unusually well centered for the issue, postmarked by light concentric rings in addition to manuscript pen, docketing on left side along with light dispatch, boxed REGISTERED handstamp in red. Pays a quadruple domestic letter rate of 20 cents (up to 2 ounces), with 2 cent registration paid in cash; an extremely rare multiple usage of the First Printing, Fine (Unitrade 16i)

Expertization: 1979 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Unknown Provenance (possibly Harry Lussey), Maresch, Sale 94, November 1977; Lot 290
Henry Lubke Jr. Third Portion, Maresch Sale 272, December 1992; Lot 512
Sam Nickle, Christie's Robson Lowe, New York, March 1993; Lot 441

Literature: Illustrated in Capex ' 96 Gems of Canadian Philately on page 42 and described as "the largest recorded multiple of this rare color variety".

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1860 (February 7) Cover mailed to New York, franked with a very well centered pair of 10c deep brown purple Printing Order 3A, tied by concentric rings, partially legible B & L.H.R. EAST FE 7 60 split ring Railway Post Office datestamp (Gray RY-5 - early usage) at left, small extraneous ink mark at foot of cover. A very scarce multiple usage of a Ten cent early printing on cover; paying a double letter rate (20 cents), no backstamp as customary for mail to the U.S., VF (Unitrade 17e)

Provenance: Arthur Groten, Maresch Sale 133, September 1981; Lot 328
Unknown Provenance, Classic Canada, Danam Auctions, February 1982; Lot 116

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1863 (May 26) Blue folded cover endorsed "p. America from Boston" mailed to Newfoundland, bearing two single 10c dark yellowish brown, perf 11¾ Printing Order 9A, tied by Montreal duplex; St. John's Newfoundland JU 2 1863 double arc receiver backstamp. A rare Decimal cover to Newfoundland, only about a half dozen are known; pays the 20 cent per half ounce rate in effect July 1, 1859 to December 31, 1864, VF (Unitrade 17b)

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1863 (June 20) A most impressive 28-cent letter rate cover to New South Wales via the United Kingdom, bearing an outstanding franking consisting of pair and single 1c rose, a single 5c vermilion (perf flaw) and pair of 10c reddish brown lightened stain on right stamp, light cover ageing and along some perforations, cancelled by diamond grid cancels of Toronto with clear split ring dispatch, straightline PAID and London Paid JY 6 transit in red. Three different clearly struck Australian backstamps - Sydney SP 13, Redbank SP 17 and Tinonee SP 17 1863. A rare cover, one of the Cents Issue highlights of the collection, F-VF (Unitrade 14, 15, 17b)

Unreported in both Firby and Arfken & Leggett census. Five other covers are reported to Australia, all addressed to Victoria State.

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1867 (May 17) Military Concessionary Rate Cover to Scotland, franked with a single 10 cent stamp, late printing - red lilac shade, ideally and unusually tied by four strikes of straightline REGISTERED handstamp, cover two additional strikes in red, countersigned by the commanding officer, opening tears repaired at top, diagonal cover crease through stamp not readily apparent. Neat Montreal MY 17 67 split ring dispatch and clear unframed Glasgow Paid MY 29 1867 transit, a UNIQUE franking and an absolute showpiece of the highest order.

THE ONLY KNOWN REGISTERED SOLDIER'S LETTER RATE TO THE UNITED KINGDOM MAILED PRIOR TO CONFEDERATION. Consisting of 2c Military Concessionary Empire Rate, plus 8 cents registration fee (reduced from 12½ cents to 8 cents on February 1st, 1866), paid with a single 10 cent Consort. A glorious showpiece destined for an important collection, Fine (Unitrade 17)

"This unique cover is undoubtedly one of the greatest items of Canadian postal history" - George Arfken & Arthur Leggett, Canada's Decimal Era (1996)

Provenance: Sam Nickle, Firby Auctions, January 1996; Lot 294; the highlight of this sale featuring Nickle's Military postal history collections and pictured on the front cover of the auction catalogue.

Literature: Illustrated and discussed in Arfken & Leggett "Canada's Decimal Era 1859-1868" handbook on pages 186-190 and listed in Table 1, Cover No. 32 - the only listed 10 cent franking and / or registered.

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1859 Dark blue embossed cameo "Engine Boilers James Currie Boiler & Blacksmith Toronto" cover from the Prosser correspondence, mailed from Toronto to New York bearing a single 10c black brown, perf 11¾, in the unmistakable colour of the first printing order (PO 1A), quite well centered with perforations well clear of design on three sides, printed in a very deep rich shade with bold impression, further tied by superb strike of diamond grid cancellation of Toronto, faint Toronto split ring dispatch postmarked in the embossed cameo, couple small opening tears at top, a very rare advertising cover bearing the First Printing of the ten cent Consort, F-VF (Unitrade 16)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1860 (February 24) Dark Blue embossed cameo "Engine Boilers James Currie, Boiler & Blacksmith, Toronto" cover bearing a 10c brown purple, perf 11¾, Printing Order 3A, well tied by diamond grid cancellation of Toronto with double arc dispatch at left, pays the 10 cent letter rate to New York; cover with slight surface abrasion, no backstamp as customary for mail to the U.S. A beautiful advertising cover, VF (Unitrade 17e)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1861 (January 8) Bright and clean yellow envelope with albino embossed illustrated advertising of "F.G. Beckett & Co. Simcoe St. Steam Engine manufacturers Hamilton", franked with a quite well centered 10c purple brown, perf 11¾ Printing Order 5A, tied by light grid '16' cancellation of Hamilton with clear double arc dispatch at left, border exchange office Canada / Paid 10cts handstamp in red; no backstamp as customary for mail to the United States. A beautiful advertising cover, VF (Unitrade 17b early printing)

SIX PENCE AND TEN CENTS 1865 (September 8) St. Lawrence Hall building, Montreal, illustrated envelope bearing an attractive well centered 10c violet, perf 12 with large margins, nicely tied by Montreal duplex to New York, small portion of backflap missing, no backstamp as customary for mail to the U.S., VF (Unitrade 17a)

Provenance: Fred Jarrett Canada 1859-1864, Sissons Sale 169, December 1959; Lot 286
Gerald Wellburn, Robson Lowe Auctions (Toronto), November 1983; Lot 151

TWELVE PENCE 3TC,"Goodall" Die Proof in black on very thin greyish bond paper (0.0025" thick), showing the distinctive "scar" at "CE" of PENCE, minor bend. A spectacular coloured die proof with traits very similar to the issued stamp, XF

Provenance: Henry Hussey, Sissons Sale 329, November 1973; Lot 87
Maresch Private Treaty (Second Catalogue, 1982), Item 50
Canada Pence Proofs, Robson Lowe (Toronto), November 1983; Lot 208

Although the Unitrade specialized catalogue lists a plate proof in black on india paper (as 3P), we do not recall ever seeing one. Perhaps the listing is based on proofs like the one offered here.

TWELVE PENCE 3TC,"Goodall" die proof, engraved, printed in greenish blue on india paper and showing the characteristic "scar" at "CE" of "PENCE", touching outer frameline at left to very large margins on other sides, trivial flaws on reverse, Fine and rare (Minuse & Pratt 3TC3g; Unitrade cat. $12,500)

Provenance: Fred Jarrett Canada Pence, Sissons Sale 166, October 1959; Lot 67

TWELVE PENCE 3TC,"Goodall" Die Proof, engraved, printed in red orange on india paper, slight soiling, originating from Compound Die with the distinctive, characteristic "scar" at "CE" of PENCE, VF (Minuse & Pratt 3TC3a)

TWELVE PENCE 3Pi,A superb plate proof block with vertical SPECIMEN overprint in carmine on card mounted india paper, surrounded by noticeably large margins including portion of sheet margin at top. A wonderful block in all respects, XF

Expertization: 1990 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Henry Gates (Part 1), Maresch Sale 124, March 1981; Lot 301
"Scenic" Collection of Proofs & Essays, Robson Lowe, Zurich, November 1982; Lot 2056

TWELVE PENCE 3Pii,A large margined plate proof single on india paper with sheet margin at foot, displaying the very scarce diagonal SPECIMEN in carmine; a very elusive proof of the Pence era, most attractive and VF

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, engraved, printed in greyish violet on wove paper with horizontal mesh, gummed by ABNC. An exceptional coloured proof and of wonderful appeal, VF OG

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, engraved, printed reddish brown on wove paper with clear vertical mesh, brown gum added, VF

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, LITHOGRAPHED, printed in garnet red on thin wove paper (0.003" thick) with faint horizontal mesh. An elusive proof printed by the lithographic process, VF

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, engraved, printed in black on wove paper with vertical mesh, gummed with two light pen lines in blue, all applied by ABNC the latter done for testing inks, very rare, VF

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, engraved, printed in blue on very thick white bond paper (0.0065" thick), perforated and gummed. An exceptional proof, VF

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, engraved, printed in dark green on wove paper with horizontal mesh, perforated and gummed by ABNC. A beautiful proof that will stand out in anyone's collection, VF

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, engraved, printed in bright yellow green on thick wove paper with vertical mesh (0.0055" thick), perforated and gummed by ABNC. A rare proof, VF

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8TCii,Trial plate proof block of eight printed in black on india paper, vertical SPECIMEN overprint in carmine (Positions 1-4 / 13-16 from the untrimmed plate of 120 subjects), full plate imprint at top. A rare positional proof block, VF

Provenance: Dr. Lewis L. Reford Collection of British North America, Part Five, Harmer, Rooke & Co., October 1951; Lot 328
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8TCi + variety,Trial colour plate proof pair in orange yellow on india paper, right proof shows Major Re-entry (Position 48) from trimmed plate of 100 subjects, with prominent doubling in and around "CAN" of "CANADA" and "AGE" of "POSTAGE", in "PENNY", very attractive, choice, VF

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8Pi + variety,Plate proof block printed in the issued colour on india paper, vertical SPECIMEN overprint in dark green, nearly complete imprint at left proving it originated from the plate of 120 subjects (Positions 25-26 / 37-38), top right proof shows the elusive Strong Re-entry (Position 26, which only appears on the untrimmed plate) with doubling in "PE" of "PENCE", upper and lower left vertical frames, etc., minute feather tear at top right. A very scarce proof block with the rediscovered plate variety, VF

The elusiveness of this plate variety, first mentioned in Fred Jarrett's handbook (1929) only to be recently rediscovered (2015), can be explained by the fact it is only on the much scarcer plate of 120 subjects. Most known proofs of the Half penny come from sheets of 100, after the two left columns were removed to produce a plate size suitable for perforating Canada's first perforated issue in 1858.

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8 + variety,A beautiful large margined mint block of four, portion of sheet margin at foot, Pos. 102-103 / 114-115 in the plate of 120 subjects, brilliant fresh colour, possessing dried original gum, small gum inclusion on lower right stamp. A rarely seen multiple in sound mint condition, VF OG (Unitrade cat. as four mint singles)

Upper left stamp Position 102 shows Strong Re-entry with doubling of left outer frameline at lower left, marks in "ALF" of "HALF" and in oval below.

Provenance: Duane Hilmer, Sotheby Parke Bernet Stamp Auction, September 1977; Lot 104
Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 2 - British North America Part One, H.R. Harmer, Inc., November 1968; Lot 109 - originally a block of eight (2 x 4) from which this block originates (lower block).

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 8a,An immensely rare block of this distinctive fragile paper type, just touching outer frameline to extremely large margins with portion of neighbouring stamps at left and at top visible, unusually cancelled by datestamps - Hamilton JY 14 1858 double arc; sealed diagonal tear at top and couple negligible creases, otherwise in an excellent state of preservation and of Fine appearance; believed to be the only existing block. One of the major rarities related to the Half Penny stamp.

Expertization: 1997 Charles Firby & Greene Foundation certificates

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 10 - Canada, H.R. Harmer Inc., December 1970; Lot 290

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 1858 (June 30) Printed circular from Education Office at Toronto to Mayor of the Town Council at Cobourg, franked with an imperforate ½p rose on medium wove paper displaying the sought-after Major Re-entry (Position 120), couple light creases, slightly into outer frameline at right to large margins tied by diamond grid cancel of Toronto. Pays the domestic Half penny printed matter rate. A very rarely seen plate variety used on cover, Fine (Unitrade 8ii)

Expertization: clear 1984 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Maresch Private Treaty (Third Catalogue 1983), Item 54

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 1858 (July) Blue folded wrapper in an excellent state of preservation, endorsed "Printed Circular" and mailed from Quebec to Larvik, Norway, franked with a strip of three of ½p rose on medium wove paper, just clear to large margins all around, underpaid the 2½ penny circular rate by one penny; rate handstamp "1" due in black, manuscript "2" in black ink, red crayon "3½" marking; two different foreign / Norwegian backstamps. Of the four covers known to Norway, this one is the sole 1½ penny circular rate, shortpaid with due markings. Pence franked covers to any foreign destination are rarely seen and desirable, F-VF (Unitrade 8)

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 2 - British North America Part One, H.R. Harmer Inc., November 1968; Lot 122
Bill Lea Exhibit Collection of Canada Pence & Cents Postal History (private sale)

Literature: Illustrated and discussed in an article titled "Pence cover to points outside Canada, the U.S. and Britain", by W.E. Lea, BNA Topics Vol. 31, No. 3, March 1974, Whole No. 322, on pages 46-47 (Figure 1)
Illustrated and discussed in Arfken, Leggett, Firby, Steinhart "Canada's Pence Era - The Pence Stamps and the Canadian Mail 1851-1859" handbook on pages 297-298 (Figure 275), also listed in Table 52, Cover No. 1 - Earliest Recorded Date to Norway.

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 1857 (November 19) Orange envelope franked with two horizontal strips of three, one shows small portion of plate imprint at top left (which originally formed a block of six) of the imperforate ½p rose on medium wove paper, irregular margins, touching to very large, light file fold barely touches the sixth stamp, tied by concentric rings cancels, mostly legible and boldly struck double circle "MON. & KINGS. GRD. TRK. R.W. POST OFFICE / C / NOV 19 / 1857" (Gray QC-187), postmarked on board the train, pays the 3 pence domestic letter rate to Kingston with next-day receiver backstamp in red. A very rare RPO cover bearing a multiple franking of the Half penny, F-VF (Unitrade 8)

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 2 - British North America Part One, H.R. Harmer, Inc., November 1968; Lot 123
Bill Lea Exhibit Collection of Canada Pence & Cents Postal History (private sale)
Charles Firby Gold Medal Collection - Canadian Pence Issues on Covers, Harmers of New York, October 1982; Lot 50

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 11,An exceptionally well centered mint single of this difficult classic stamp, displaying superior attributes to those we have seen over the years with the best centering one can hope to find on Canada's first perforated issue, excellent colour on fresh paper, intact perforations all around and large part original gum. Easily among the very finest mint examples extant, XF OG (Unitrade 11)

Expertization: 1987 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)
Capex 1987 auction, Maresch Sale 206, June 1987; Lot 73

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 14,An outstanding "Goodall" die proof, engraved, printed in greenish blue on india paper 23 x 31mm die sunk on card 32 x 38mm, showing cross-hatched lines surrounding the design as found on these. A very rare proof in immaculate fresh condition, XF (Minuse & Pratt 14TC2g)

Provenance: Bertram Collection of Canada, Shanahan's Auctions, February 1959; Lot 452
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 14,A superb "Goodall" die proof, engraved, printed in brownish red on india paper 25 x 32mm, sunk on card 33 x 37mm, characteristic cross-hatched lines surrounding the design. A very rare and exceptionally striking coloured proof, superb in all respects, XF (Minuse & Pratt 14TC2g)

Provenance: Bertram Collection of Canada, Shanahan's Auctions, February 1959; Lot 451
B.K. Denton, Sissons Sale 357, January 1976; Lot 744
The "Midland" Collection of Canada, Firby Auctions, January 2004; Lot 67

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 14TCii,Trial colour plate proof block in orange yellow on india paper, minute natural paper inclusion on lower right proof, otherwise choice and very seldom seen in a block, VF+

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 14Pii,A very scarce plate proof block in the issued colour on india paper, with diagonal SPECIMEN overprint in black, sheet margin at right. In our opinion, multiples larger than a pair with the diagonal specimen are virtually non-existent, VF

Provenance: Art Leggett Cents Issue Exhibit Collection (private sale)
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 14b,The phenomenal mint lower margin block of twelve, superbly centered and as fresh as the day it was printed over 160 years ago, THE LARGEST KNOWN ONE CENT MINT MULTIPLE, printed in a noticeably deep shade on fresh paper. Exceptionally clean full original gum; eight stamps are NEVER HINGED - two in the second row and the lower block of six. One of the highlights of the Cents issue, which has graced the Brigham Collection for over 25 years. In an excellent state of preservation and very rare thus, XF OG / NH (Unitrade cat. $37,800 as singles)

Provenance: General Robert Gill, Robson Lowe Ltd., October 1965; Lot 79 - originally a block of 20 from which it originates.
E. Carey Fox, Second Portion, H.R. Harmer, Inc., October 1968; Lot 81 (as a block of 20)
BNA Sale, Firby Auctions, May 1996; Lot 179 - the highlight item of this sale, pictured alone on the front cover of the catalogue.

Literature: Illustrated in Capex '96 Gems of Canadian Philately handbook on page 37.

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 14,A beautiful mint block of six with exceptional colour and bright impression on fresh paper, full original gum somewhat lightly disturbed, possibly of natural cause. A rare multiple, especially desirable with such overall freshness, F-VF OG (Unitrade cat. $7,500 as mint singles)

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 5 - British North America, Part Two, H.R. Harmer Ltd., May 1969; Lot 563 - described then as four stamps NH.
Sam Nickle, Christie's Robson Lowe, New York, March 1993; Lot 230
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 14vii,A remarkable mint single, unusually well centered with nearly complete plate imprint (Am)erican Bank Note Co. New Yo(rk) captured at top, original gum relatively lightly hinged; a stunning stamp with bright colour, VF

Expertization: 1986 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Julian C. Smith, Maresch Sale 191, October 1986; Lot 28
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 14vii,An unused single with nearly complete plate imprint (Am)erican Bank Note Co. New Yo(rk) at foot, disturbed gum; ideal companion to previous lot, Fine (Catalogued as unused), ex. "Lindemann" (private treaty, circa. 1997)

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 14v,A scarce mint single showing the "E" plate flaw (Whitworth Flaw No. 2) with visible line in "E" of "CENT" (Position 34), Fine with part OG

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 1864 (June 27) Small mourning envelope in an excellent state of preservation, franked with an irregular block of four and single 1c rose, perf 12x11¾, tied by diamond grid cancels, Toronto split ring dispatch, to Brooklin, C.W. with next day receiver backstamp. An appealing domestic 5 cent rate cover paid solely with one cent stamps, VF (Unitrade 14viii)

Provenance: John Siverts Part I, Maresch Sale 225, May 1989; Lot 550

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 1866 (March 26) Cover franked with horizontal pair of 1c rose, perf 12, light soiling and perf toning, tied by light concentric rings with clear Oshawa double arc dispatch alongside, addressed to John Luke, Private, Port Colborne, C.W. at the Two cent Military Concessionary letter rate - in effect for active military personnel on duty as well as, and considerably scarcer on mail addressed to a Soldier. Very few letters to Soldiers have survived; understandably so as they were exposed to the elements for an long periods of time. Some edge wear at foot and roughly opened at right, perhaps adding to the overall "cachet" of this extremely rare "to a Soldier" concessionary rate cover, Fine appearance (Unitrade 14)

Provenance: Vincent Graves Greene Collection (backstamped)

Literature: This is cover No. 2 listed in "Canada's Decimal Era" handbook on Table 2: Domestic 2¢ Letters to Soldiers, page 32. One of seven covers, only four of which are franked with a pair of one cent stamps.

HALF PENNY AND ONE CENT 1866 (December) An extremely rare usage of a Canadian stamp from Nova Scotia prior to Canadian Confederation; yellow cover posted at Halifax to La Have, Lunenburg County and bearing a 1c rose, perf 12 tied by odd grid cancel, "Edwin J.H. Pauley, Halifax, N.S. Box 381" owner's instruction handstamp at top left, neat Bridgwater DE 11 1866 transit backstamp; paying the Nova Scotia one cent unsealed circular rate to Lunenburg County without penalty, F-VF (Unitrade 14)

Expertization: 2023 Greene Foundation certificate

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 9,Engraved "Goodall" Die Essay of the Chalon portrait and lettering in oval, surrounded by cross-hatched lines, printed in bluish green on india paper 24 x 26mm sunk on card 33 x 41mm. A spectacular essay of wonderful appeal and a great rarity, choice, XF (Minuse & Pratt 9Eb)

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 9,Engraved "Goodall" Die Essay of the Chalon portrait and lettering in oval, surrounded by cross-hatched lines, printed in brown on india paper 23 x 31mm sunk on card 33 x 40mm. A very rare and sought-after essay of this timeless classic stamp, VF (Minuse & Pratt 9Eb)

Provenance: BNA Proofs & Essays, Robson Lowe Ltd., June 1963; Lot 28
BNA Pence Proofs, Robson Lowe (Toronto), November 1983; Lot 209
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 9TC,A remarkable trial colour plate proof block in black on india paper, large margins all around, small natural mark on lower right proof visible from reverse only; multiples larger than a pair are very elusive, in fact we do not recall selling a similar block. A wonderful item for the specialist, VF

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 9P,Plate proof block of four in a brilliant, near issued colour on india paper, choice, VF

Upper right proof shows a Short Transfer plate variety at top.

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 9,A left margin mint horizontal pair of this desirable classic stamp with illustrious pedigree, well clear to very large margins, left stamp with couple thins, one resulting in a tiny pinhole, small end portion of a plate imprint visible at bottom of margin; right stamp is an ABSOLUTELY SUPERB EXAMPLE. A very rare pair which retains quite remarkably FULL ORIGINAL GUM, F-VF OG (Unitrade cat. $40,000 as two singles)

Provenance: Maurice Burrus, Robson Lowe Ltd., April 1963; Lot 109 - aptly described "Absolute GEM". This pair fetched the second highest realization - £2,500 hammer - at the sale of this pre-eminent collection, only surpassed by a sheet margin pair of the perforated 6 pence (£2,700).
E. Carey Fox, First Portion, H.R. Harmer, Inc., May 1968; Lot 354
British North America Sale, Stanley Gibbons, October 1981; Lot 47
John Foxbridge (du Pont) Collection (private treaty 1988)
The Weill Brothers, Christie's Robson Lowe, Zurich, November 1989; Lot 1544

Literature: Illustrated in Robson Lowe "The Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps, Volume V - British North America" on page 158.

Census: We are aware of six mint multiples of the Seven and One-Half penny stamp

1) Vertical mint pair with small portion of imprint, ex. Pack, Amos Eno, Lilly, Gross
2) Horizontal mint pair with sheet margin at top, gum creasing; ex. Robert Gill, Duane Hilmer
3) Horizontal mint pair with full plate imprint in top sheet margin, ex. Granger, Amundsen, Guilford, “Lindemann”, Brigham
4) Horizontal mint pair with sheet margin at left, tiny portion of imprint; offered here
5) Mint block of four, ex. Gill, Carey Fox, Hilmer, Foxbridge, Weill Brothers, Brigham
6) Horizontal mint strip of three with sheet margin at left, light crease; ex. Sir Gawaine Baillie, Foxbridge (John duPont), Ralph Hart

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 1860 (April 27) An extraordinary registered cover from Port Burwell to Sale, Manchester, England, impressively franked with a vertical pair of the 7½p green on medium wove paper in a lovely pastel shade, very large margins to barely touching outer frameline, in sound condition and lightly cancelled by central concentric rings, Port Burwell double arc dispatch and local oval handstamp at left, straightline REGISTERED, Paid Liverpool Col Packet 60 MY 17 circular transit CDS in red, light "Crown" Registered handstamp in red; on reverse Hamilton AP 28 1860 and Liverpool MY 17 CDS transits and neat oval Registered Manchester 17 MY 60 receiver in red. An exceptionally rare franking and rate combination paying the Allan Line letter rate of 7½ pence, plus the newly adopted registration fee of 7½ pence (effective March 1, 1859). The 7½p stamps were still being accepted and were simply converted to the newly adopted Decimal currency (12½c) after July 1st, 1859. An important Pence franked cover mailed during the Decimal era, multiples of the 7½p stamp on cover are virtually non-existent; Vincent Graves Greene and Seybold owner's backstamps, VF (Unitrade 9)

Provenance: John Seybold, J.C. Morgenthau & Co., March 1910; Lot 625
Vincent Graves Greene Collection, Sissons Sale 346, February 1975; Lot 167
Bill Lea Exhibit Collection of Canada Pence & Cents Postal History (private sale)

Literature: Illustrated and discussed in Arfken, Leggett, Firby, Steinhart "Canada's Pence Era - The Pence Stamps and the Canadian Mail 1851-1859" handbook on pages 274-275 (Figure 253) and also shown in Table 47 Cover No. 5.

Quite likely a one-of-a-kind franking, paying the Allan Line letter rate plus registration fee to the United Kingdom - a Pence usage in the Decimal Period.

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 18,A superb "Goodall" die proof, engraved, printed in greenish blue on india paper 26 x 28mm, sunk on card 36 x 43mm. An outstanding proof in all respects, highly desirable and very rare, XF (Minuse & Pratt 18TC2g)

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 18,"Goodall" Die Proof, engraved, printed in yellow brown on india paper 23 x 31mm mounted on its original card 33 x 38mm, minor negligible bend at lower left, a very rare coloured proof, VF (Minuse & Pratt 18TC2g)

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa 1997)

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 18TC + varieties,Trial colour plate proof in blue green, a beautiful corner margin block of twenty on card mounted india paper, showing complete American Bank Note Co. New York imprints on two sides, fresh and choice with brilliant colour. Shows the three listed Major Re-entries at Positions 61, 62 & 94. A most desirable block, XF (Unitrade cat. as normal singles)

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa 1997)

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 18TCviii,An attractive trial colour plate proof block in orange yellow on india paper, sheet margin at right; minute spots on top left proof. An elusive multiple of this striking colour, VF

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 18Pi,Plate proof block of four on india paper with vertical SPECIMEN overprint in carmine; minute natural inclusion on lower left proof, deep colour and choice, VF

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 18TCii + variety,A very scarce trial colour plate proof single in dark blue on india paper, sheet margin at foot, showing the Major Re-entry (Position 94) with clear doubling in oval above "TAGE" of "POSTAGE", in "PACK" among other traits, vertical SPECIMEN overprint in carmine. Only one sheet was printed in blue with SPECIMEN overprints making this item UNIQUE; ideal for the specialist, VF

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa 1997)

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 18b,A very rare mint block, top margin shows left portion of ABNC imprint at right, well clear to large margins, characteristic colour and impression associated with this imperforate, unusually and remarkably possessing ORIGINAL GUM, couple light gum thins at left and natural paper inclusion on lower left stamp. Very few imperforates of the Decimal series survive with original gum regardless of condition; a great rarity, F-VF OG

Expertization: 1990 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Captain Vivian Hewitt, Robson Lowe Ltd., December 1968; Lot 1042
Unknown provenance, Saskatoon Stamp Centre 25th Anniversary price list, May 1991; Lot 138 – being the highlight item pictured on the front cover of the catalogue.
The "Midland" Collection of Canada (private treaty October 1996; item 6)

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 18ii,An extraordinary mint block displaying superior centering, brilliant colour on fresh paper and large part original gum; tiny portion of plate imprint can be seen at top right, hinge strengthening perfs at centre left. Without question, one of the very finest existing blocks, a fabulous showpiece ideal for the discriminating collector seeking the highest attainable quality, XF OG

Provenance: Charles Lathrop Pack, Part I, Harmer, Rooke & Co., December 1944; Lot 154
Vincent Graves Greene Collection, Sissons Sale 347, February 1975; Lot 284
Ralph Hart, Maresch Sale 92, May 1977; Lot 347
British North America Sale, Harmers of New York, February 1980; Lot 132
Maresch Private Treaty (Third Catalogue, 1983), Item 163
J.N. Sissons Ameripex Preview, Private Treaty Listing, January 1986; Item 59 –
highlighted on the front cover of the retail priced listing.

Literature: Illustrated in Winthrop Boggs, "The Postage Stamps and Postal History of Canada", 1974 on page 180.

SEVEN AND ONE HALF PENCE AND TWELVE AND ONE HALF CENTS 1864 (September 10) Orange envelope with albino embossed "Wm. M. Shaw Barrister, Perth. C.W." advertising, bearing a single 10c dark yellow green, perf 12x11¾ tied by four-ring '29' cancel of Perth, clear split ring dispatch at left, two transit backstamps SP 12 and Montreal SP 13, faint London Paid CDS in red on obverse; cover with minor wrinkling along edge and couple pin marks, stamp with crease. An unusually seen four-ring numeral on an Allan Line Canadian Packet 12½ cent letter rate cover to the UK, F-VF (Unitrade 18)

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 10 - Canada, H.R. Harmer, Inc., December 1970; Lot 465
Henry Lubke Jr. Third Portion, Maresch Sale 272, December 1992; Lot 543

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 7P & 8P,An outstanding American Bank Note Company se-tenant pair of Trade Sample Proofs originating from the trade sample sheet. Engraved and printed in a very attractive lime green colour on white wove paper with clear horizontal mesh. Rarely offered as an intact pair, superb in all respects with wonderful eye-appeal, XF

Provenance: Henry Hussey, Sissons Sale 329, November 1973; Lot 106
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa. 1997)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 7,American Bank Note Company Trade Sample Proofs - a phenomenal display of forty-nine different colours ranging from bright yellow to black, printed on several different paper types; about two-thirds are completely sound, others with usual thin (some very minor). Formed over many years on a one-by-one basis and displaying a high percentage of existing shade and paper combinations. A beautiful lot, one of the highlight of the collection pertaining to the Cartier stamp, VF-XF

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 7,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, engraved, printed in black on thick yellowish vertical laid paper, gummed by ABNC, VF

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 7,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, engraved, printed in black on white wove paper, perforated and gummed by ABNC. A superb proof with great eye-appeal, XF OG

Provenance: Henry Gates (Part 1), Maresch Sale 124, March 1981; Lot 336
Maresch Private Treaty (Second Catalogue 1982), Item 90
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 7,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, engraved, printed in olive on yellowish wove paper with clear vertical mesh, perforated and gummed by ABNC, rare and most appealing, VF OG

Provenance: Henry Gates (Part 1), Maresch 124, March 1981; Lot 338
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 7,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, engraved, printed in golden ochre on wove paper, perforated and gummed by ABNC; small gum thin, a striking and rare proof, VF+ OG

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 7,American Bank Note Company trade sample proof, engraved, printed in an unusual "Chemical blue" ink on bluish wove paper, perforated on three sides, visually striking, Fine

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 7Pi + varieties,A choice plate proof block in the issued colour on india paper with slightly shifted vertical SPECIMEN overprint in carmine, showing the Major Re-entry (Position 53) on upper left proof with distinctive doubling marks through many of the letters, in and around the oval, etc. A beautiful proof block displaying a significant plate variety, VF (Unitrade cat. as normal proofs)

Provenance: Henry Gates (Part 1), Maresch Sale 124, March 1981; Lot 322
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 7,An appealing unused example of this classic stamp displaying deep rich colour on fresh paper, much nicer than normally encountered for this early printing, clear margin at right to quite large margins on other sides, F-VF

Expertization: 2023 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 2 - British North America Part One, H.R. Harmer, Inc, November 1968; Lot 84

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 1858 (January 4) White, clean cover franked with a 10p blue on thicker wove paper, touching design at left, clear to very large margins on other sides with portion of adjacent stamp visible at foot, tiny internal flaw, tied by diamond grid cancel, legible Toronto JAN 1 large CDS, London JA 18 58 Paid split ring receiver; pays the ten pence Cunard Line - U.S. Packet letter rate to the UK, Fine (Unitrade 7a)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 19,"Goodall" die proof, engraved, printed in dark yellow brown on india paper 27 x 28mm sunk on card 29 x 36mm, very rare, choice and VF (Minuse & Pratt 19TC2g)

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa 1997)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 19,"Goodall" die proof, engraved, printed in bluish green on india paper 22 x 29, die sunk on card 28 x 36mm; light trace of foxing at bottom right of no importance, a beautiful and very rare die proof, among Canada's Decimal series, VF (Minuse & Pratt 19TC2g)

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa 1997)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 19TC + variety,An appealing trial colour corner margin plate proof block of twenty-five (Positions 6-10 / 46-50) in pale blue on india paper. In an excellent state of preservation and showing quite distinctively the elusive "Burr over Shoulder" plate flaw (Position 7), a beautiful block, VF+ (Unitrade cat. as normal proof singles)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 19TCi,Trial colour plate proof pair in pristine fresh condition, printed in black on india paper, Positions 1 & 2 from the sheet of 100 subjects, very attractive and scarce, VF+

Provenance: The "Midland" Collection of Canada, Firby Auctions, January 2004; Lot 45

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 19b,A brilliant fresh block with large to clear margins, scissor cut entirely confined to margin between stamps at foot, a rare imperforate block on the distinctive wove paper, Fine (Unitrade cat. as two fine pairs)

Expertization: 1980 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: British North America Sale, Harmers of New York, February 1980; Lot 138
Maresch Private Treaty (Second catalogue, 1982), Item 155
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa 1997)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 19a,A remarkably scarce used block of this distinctive early shade, very lightly cancelled (appears unused at first glance), quite well centered and in sound condition. An attractive block that will stand out in anyone's collection, VF

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa 1997)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 19,A precisely centered unused example of this difficult stamp, exceptionally rich colour in a deeper shade, sharp impression on pristine white wove paper and with intact perforations all around, very scarce with such superior centering and overall freshness, XF

Expertization: 2023 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa. 1997)

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 1860 (June 23) Large blue envelope mailed registered to England with a very rare franking consisting of single 12½c and pair of 17c deep blue, perf 11¾ tied by Cobourg duplex, additional split ring dispatch at left, straightline REGISTERED and superb "Crown" Registered handstamp both in red; cover with peripheral faults not affecting the stamps, light transit and Hinckley arrival CDS on back. An impressive double Cunard Packet Letter Rate (34 cents), plus 12½ cents registration fee (effective March 1, 1859, changed to Decimal currency July 1st, 1859) prepaid with postage stamps and very rare thus, Fine (Unitrade 18, 19)

Provenance: Henry Lubke Jr, Third Portion, Maresch Sale 272, December 1992; Lot 571

Census: This is Cover No. 2 listed in Table 2 "Cunard Packet 17¢ Rate, Registration 12½¢" in Arfken & Leggett "Canada's Decimal Era 1859-1868" handbook on discussed and illustrated on pages 175-177 (Figure 7).

Despite the imperfections, this is an important registered cover, being the second earliest reported to the United Kingdom, with the newly established registration fee of 12½ cents paid with a stamp (and the earliest date for cover carried by Cunard Line).

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 1860 (December 24) Cover endorsed "Via Boston" franked with a 17c slate blue perf 11¾, tied by light four-ring '37' cancel, Quebec DE 24 60 split ring dispatch at left, addressed to Halifax, Nova Scotia. An unusual routing via Boston, where it was carried by Cunard Line to Halifax. Overpays the 12½ cent U.S. Packet rate. A very scarce route - Railway to Boston and Cunard Packet to Halifax and the only such cover franked with a 17 cent stamp, F-VF (Unitrade 19a)

Provenance: Dale-Lichtenstein, Sale 5 - British North America, Part Two, H.R. Harmer, Inc., May 1969; Lot 742
Sam Nickle, Christie's Robson Lowe, New York, March 1993; Lot 607

Literature: Illustrated in Arfken & Leggett "Canada's Decimal Era" handbook on page 68 (Figure 8), listed as Cover No. 2 in Table 1 "The 12½¢ Rate to Halifax by Cunard Packets out of Boston".

TEN PENCE AND SEVENTEEN CENTS 1865 (February 10) Small envelope bearing a single 17c deep blue, perf 12x11¾ postmarked by clear Montreal duplex, addressed to Brazey-en-Plaine, France; London Paid FE 23 65 transit CDS cancels, oval "PD" handstamp in red, Calais, Paris and St. Jean De Losne transit backstamps. A scarce and appealing single-franking 17 cent cover to France, VF (Unitrade 19)

Expertization: 1999 Greene Foundation certificate

Provenance: John Siverts Part I, Maresch Sale 225, May 1989; Lot 626
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa 1997)

TWO CENTS 20,The famous and UNIQUE contemporary Large Die Proof of the Two cent stamp, engraved, printed in dull brown red on india paper 51 x 53mm sunk on slightly larger card 61 x 63mm, light overall toning, small toning spot far away from design. As far as we know, this is the only known contemporary Original Die Proof of this stamp, VF (Unlisted in Minuse & Pratt and Glen Lundeen BNA Proofs website)

Provenance: Arthur Groten, Maresch Sale 132, September 1981; Lot 104
Maresch Private Treaty (Second Catalogue, 1982), Item 127
Capex 1987 auction, Maresch Sale 206, June 1987; Lot 81
Sam Nickle, Christie's Robson Lowe, New York, March 1993; Lot 212
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa 1997)

TWO CENTS 20,An exceptional "Goodall" Die Proof, engraved, printed in brownish red on india paper 23 x 28mm, sunk on card 30 x 33mm. In pristine fresh condition and rarely offered, XF (Minuse & Pratt 20TC2g)

Provenance: Arthur Groten, Maresch Sale 132, September 1981; Lot 106
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa 1997)

TWO CENTS 20b,A superb block of four surrounded by unusually full margins for this imperforate, characteristic deeper shade on wove paper. A very attactive block in well-above average condition, XF

TWO CENTS 20,The spectacular Jephcott - Groten mint block of twelve - the LARGEST SURVIVING MULTIPLE of this denomination. A lovely block from the first printing, centered low, slight gum toning and disturbance; FULL ORIGINAL GUM, stamps have barest trace of hinging (appearing NH) to hinged. A one-of-a-kind block that will grace another important collection for many years to come, Fine

Provenance: Arthur Groten, Maresch Sale 132, September 1981; Lot 119 - which stated "ex. Jephcott"
Art Leggett Cents Issue Exhibit Collection (private sale)
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa 1997)

TWO CENTS 1865 (June 4) Military concessionary rate cover endorsed "From Sgt Lang of Stratford Rifles", countersigned by Commanding Officer at left, bearing a well centered 2c rose perf 12, tied by light four-ring '50' numeral cancel, Windsor, C.W. dispatch CDS; light London JU 5 and partial Stratford arrival backstamps. Light overall cover soiling, nevertheless a rare single-franking paying the elusive 2 cent Soldiers' domestic letter rate, Fine (Unitrade 20i)

Authorization for this 2 cent rate was approved on January 1, 1865. From February 1865 onward, it appears all Soldier's letters were to be franked with a 2 cent stamp.

Provenance: Fred Goodhelpsen (private sale)
Henry Lubke Jr., Second Portion, Maresch Sale 268, October 1992; Lot 588
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty circa 1997)

Literature: Illustrated in Arfken & Leggett "Canada's Decimal Era" handbook on colour plate facing page 22, and listed as Cover No. 9 in Table 1, titled "Domestic 2¢ Letters from Soldiers" on page 31.

TWO CENTS 1867 (February 8) Clean blue folded cover with an exceptional franking consisting of a pair and strip of three of 2c claret rose, perf 12, cancelled by centrally struck concentric rings IN RED with same-ink Franktown C.W. FE 8 1867 double arc dispatch at lower left, addressed to Carleton Place, with next-day receiver backstamp, backflap missing. An impressive and most unusual franking paying the double domestic letter rate of 10 cents. Only one other such franking is recorded, superb and of wonderful appeal, VF (Unitrade 20i)

Provenance: Bill Lea Exhibit Collection of Canada Pence & Cents Postal History (private sale)
Art Leggett Cents Issue Exhibit Collection (private sale)
The "Lindemann" Collection (private sale circa 1997)

BRADBURY WILKINSON ESSAYS A selected left margin, engraved plate essay printed in green on white bond paper (0.0035" thick), VF (Minuse & Pratt E-Aa)

BRADBURY WILKINSON ESSAYS A corner margin, engraved plate essay block in violet brown on white hard bond paper (0.0035" thick). A rarely seen multiple, most appealing and VF (Minuse & Pratt E-Bb)

BRADBURY WILKINSON ESSAYS A lower margin, engraved plate essay block in bright green on white bond paper (0.0035" thick). Very elusive in this colour especially in a block. Beautiful and desirable, VF (Minuse & Pratt E-Bb)

Provenance: S.J. Menich, Firby Auctions, February 1997; Lot 779

BRADBURY WILKINSON ESSAYS Five plate essays in different colours: reddish brown, bright green, violet brown, dark violet and bright blue on white or yellowish bond paper, last three with sheet margin on one side; violet brown essay touches at right, otherwise all with ample to large margins. An attractive and scarce group, VF

BRADBURY WILKINSON ESSAYS Left sheet margin, engraved plate essay in deep reddish brown on white bond paper (0.004" thick), VF (Minuse & Pratt E-Bb)

BRADBURY WILKINSON ESSAYS A beautiful engraved plate essay in bright blue (ultramarine) on white soft paper (0.004" thick), VF (Minuse & Pratt E-Ba)

BRADBURY WILKINSON ESSAYS Engraved plate essay in black on thin card (0.008" thick), engraver's guideline in right margin, choice and VF (Minuse & Pratt E-Ca; unlisted on card) ex. S.J. Menich (February 1997; Lot 774)

BRADBURY WILKINSON ESSAYS Engraved plate essay, printed in dark green on white bond paper (0.004" thick), a corner margin example, faint corner bend well away from design. Visually striking, VF (Minuse & Pratt E-Ca)

Provenance: Bertram Collection of Canada, Shanahan's Auctions, February 1959; Lot 11
Maresch Private Treaty (Second Catalogue, 1982), Item 10

BRADBURY WILKINSON ESSAYS Engraved plate essay printed in brown on white bond paper (0.004" thick), appealing and VF (Minuse & Pratt E-Ca)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 104,Die Proof printed in the issued colour, the original colour on india paper 63 x 63mm sunk on nearly same-size card showing die sinkage area on all four sides; the hardened die with die number "F-212" and ABNC imprint (23.5mm wide), remarkably fresh and choice, XF (Minuse & Pratt 104 A P1a)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 105,Die Proof in issued colour, the new die on india paper 55 x 59mm, die sunk on slightly larger card 78 x 77mm; the hardened die showing die number "X-G-86" and "DUPLICATE" imprint above design, fresh and VF (Minuse & Pratt 105 C P1a)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 106,An exceptional Large Die Proof in the issued colour (similar to the intended first printing colour) on india paper 63 x 62mm, die sunk on large card 134 x 147mm, slight ageing on back only. An unhardened die without die number or imprint, very unusual as such and THE FIRST ONE WE RECALL SEEING. A showpiece, VF (Unlisted in Minuse & Pratt)

Interestingly enough, this particular unhardened 2c die proof is not even mentioned in the exhaustive Marler handbook, nor listed in Minuse & Pratt - another indication of its great rarity. Since the die of 2 cent Admiral was the first one produced (F-211) in 1911, we have reason to believe this may be the EARLIEST KNOWN DIE PROOF of all denominations of the Admiral series.

ADMIRAL PROOFS 106,An outstanding Large Die Proof, engraved, printed in dark blue green, very similar to the intended first printing colour of the One cent, on india paper 62 x 62mm sunk on large size card 135 x 148mm; the Original unhardened die without die number or imprint, annotated in pencil "Wrong Color (Red)" at bottom left; light card creasing at bottom right. A great, perhaps UNIQUE proof of wonderful appeal, VF (Unlisted in Minuse & Pratt)

A plausible scenario presents itself:

Die proof shows some engraver's unburnished thin lines similar to those found on the 2c deep rose red proof (offered in this sale). The colour is similar to the first printing of the One cent and has the "wrong colour" annotation. These clues might lead one to believe that this first proof of the 2 cent (and first denomination of the series) was first produced in green, before the approved "Red" colour.

Whatever the circumstances leading to the production of this particular die proof, we are unable to find another example. A wonderful conversation piece and certainly a one-of-a-kind proof.

ADMIRAL PROOFS 106,Die Proof printed in the issued colour, with retouched vertical line in upper right spandrel, the original colour on india paper 63 x 62mm, die sunk on slightly larger card 72 x 73mm; the hardened die with die number "F-211" and ABNC imprint (23.5mm wide). A beautiful proof and in pristine condition, XF (Minuse & Pratt 106 A P1a)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 108,The extraordinary "Marler" Large Die Proof, engraved, printed in a darker shade of brown on india paper 59 x 73mm, die sunk on large card 138 x 169mm; die number "O-G-266" above design, manuscript "Approved Deputy P.M.G." and signed by Deputy Postmaster General R.M. Coulter, handstamped Postage Stamp Branch Superintendent MAY 25 1918 P.O. Dept. Ottawa oval in blue and on reverse double-ring ABNC Ottawa MAY 20 1918 datestamp in red; minor peripheral creasing of no importance for this visually striking, officially signed Die Proof. A wonderful showpiece and as far as we know, the only one known in private hands, VF (Minuse & Pratt 108 A P1a)

Provenance: George Marler, Part 2, Maresch Sale 150, December 1982; Lot 1322

ADMIRAL PROOFS 111,Die Proof printed in the first issued colour on india paper 63 x 63mm, die sunk on slightly larger card 81 x 78mm; the hardened die with die number "F-213" and ABNC imprint (23.5mm wide) shown below design. A beautiful and very scarce proof in pristine condition, VF (Minuse & Pratt 111 A P1)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 112,Die Proof in issued colour, the re-engraved die on india paper 55 x 59mm, die sunk on slightly larger card 77 x 75mm; the hardened die showing die number "F-213" and ABNC imprint (23.5mm long) below design; in pristine condition, scarce and VF (Minuse & Pratt 112 A P1a)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 113,Die Essay, prepared but never issued, engraved and printed in carmine on india 55 x 59mm, die sunk on slightly larger card 75 x 77mm; hardened die showing die "OG-421" number above design. In immaculate condition; rare and desirable, XF (Minuse & Pratt E-1a, unlisted in this colour)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 114,Die Proof in issued colour on india paper 54 x 57mm, die sunk on slightly larger card 74 x 77mm; the hardened die with die number "F-214" and ABNC imprint (23.5mm long) below design; a beautiful proof in pristine condition, VF (Minuse & Pratt 114 A P1a)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 116,Die Proof printed in the issued colour on india paper 61 x 73mm mounted on nearly same-size card, showing die sinkage area; the unhardened die without die number but with ABNC imprint (25mm wide) below design, superb and very attractive, VF (Minuse & Pratt 116 B TC1e)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 118,Die Proof in issued colour (last colour change) on india paper 50 x 53mm, die sunk on slightly larger card 72 x 72mm; the hardened die showing die number "F-218" and ABNC imprint (23.5mm long) below design; attractive, VF and scarce (Unlisted in Minuse & Pratt)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 119,Die Proof in issued colour on india paper 55 x 59mm, die sunk on card 72 x 75mm; the hardened die showing ABNC imprint (23.5mm wide) and die number "F-217" below design, choice and VF (Minuse & Pratt 119 A P1)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 120,Die Proof printed in the issued colour, the first printing colour on india paper 61 x 73mm mounted on nearly same-size card, showing full die sinkage area; the unhardened die without die number but with larger ABNC imprint (25mm wide) below design. A very scarce proof, VF (Minuse & Pratt 120 B TC2a)

ADMIRAL PROOFS 120,Die Proof in the issued colour of the re-engraved die of 1925 on india paper 56 x 58mm, die sunk on slightly larger card 77 x 77mm; the hardened die showing ABNC imprint (23.5mm wide) and die number "F-219" below design, VF and attractive (Minuse & Pratt 119 A P1)

ADMIRAL PROOFS MR1-MR2,The set of two Large Die Proof in the issued colours on india paper with rounded corners 61-62 x 63-65mm, sunk on slightly larger cards 86 x 92mm; showing die number "OG-66" and "OG-67" respectively above designs. An attractive and very scarce duo, VF (Minuse & Pratt MR1P1a-MR2P1a)

Provenance: Ed Richardson, Maresch Sale 101, April 1978; Lot 437, 439

ADMIRAL PROOFS MR2,An impressive Large Die Proof on india paper 52 x 56mm die sunk on large card 165 x 172mm; the unhardened die without die number. A rare die proof unlisted in both Minuse & Pratt, VF+

ADMIRAL PROOFS MR3,A remarkable Approved Large Die Proof on india paper 63 x 76mm die sunk on large card 127 x 173mm, light india wrinkling and card tear at foot. The hardened die with die "OG-100" number above design, oval Postage stamp branch Superintendent Dec 13 1915 P.O. Dept. Ottawa handstamp in violet and pen manuscript "approved RMC" (by Deputy Postmaster General Robert Miller Coulter). A striking officially signed "approved" die proof ideal for exhibition, VF (Minuse & Pratt MR3P1a, officially signed)

ADMIRAL PROOFS MR3a,Large Die Proof in the issued colour on india paper 64 x 75mm die sunk on larger card 85 x 95mm; the hardened die with die number "OG-106" and ABNC imprint (23.5mm long) below. An appealing, brilliant fresh example of this rarely seen War Tax proof, XF (Minuse & Pratt Die II unlisted in this colour)

ADMIRAL PROOFS MR4a,A marvelous Approved Large Die Proof on 63 x 76mm india paper, die sunk on large card 126 x 173mm; the hardened die showing die number "OG-100" above design; oval Postage Stamp Branch Superintendent Aug 9 1916 P.O. Dept. Ottawa handstamp in violet and manuscript in black ink "approved by P.M.G. 9 / 9 / 16" by Deputy Postmaster General "RMC" (Robert Miller Coulter). Small negligible corner card crease at bottom left. A fabulous proof of wonderful appeal; we are aware of only one other (Stan Lum, September 2013; Lot 882 & Eastern Auctions, February 2018; Lot 1213). A showpiece, VF (Minuse & Pratt Die I, unlisted in this colour)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104ii,An exceptionally fresh mint block showing the elusive Type C lathework, full strength and with unusual doubling of horizontal guidelines above lathework area, quite prominent, small hinge on lower left stamp, otherwise NH; an interesting variety on a scarce lathework multiple, Fine+ (Unitrade cat. as fine hinged block)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104b shade + variety,Upper Right mint Plate 7 block of twenty, printing order number "100" at left, quite well centered, sealed tear entirely in margin above Pos. 6 and a few split perfs on bottom centre pair, eighteen stamps are NH; a highly attractive early plate block in an exceptional shade, VF (Unitrade cat. $3,360+ as normal blue green shade)

A Strong Re-entry is clearly visible on Position 6, with prominent doubling of both numerals, in lower horizontal & LR corner framelines and marks in "CENT" among other traits; listed and illustrated in Marler (Figure I.12). A remarkable plate variety.

Although we are of the opinion that this is of the scarcer grey green (which Unitrade lists as from Plate 9 only), we have catalogued this plate block as blue green.

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104b,Upper left Plate 14 strip of ten with printing order number "110", in a beautiful radiant colour on fresh paper, LH in selvedge, stamps F-VF NH (Unitrade cat. $1,050)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104b,Four brilliant fresh matching upper left plate strips of ten with consecutive plate numbers 23 to 26; all with nearly VF centering, hinged in selvedge only leaving all stamps NH, distinctive rich colour; each with printing order number hand-punched at right, last two with penciled date of acquisition, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $4,200)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104c,A remarkably fresh, well centered upper left Plate 30 strip of ten with printing order number "131"; a very elusive shade. Faint natural gum skip at top, LH in selvedge, all stamps NH, VF, date of acquisition at left. (Unitrade cat. $1,200 as hinged)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104,Lower margin Plate 51 block of twenty with printing order number "146" at right, radiant colour in unusual shade among the blue green shades of the period, quite well centered, hinged on six stamps leaving fourteen NH; the only reported Plate 51 multiple according to the Glen Lundeen plate census on the BNAPS website, VF (Unitrade cat. $1,920)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104 shades,A nice lot of seven strips of ten with consecutive plate numbers - Plates 86 to 92; Plate 86 is a LL strip, others all UL corner position with printing order number; in four different shades of green, reasonably to quite well centered on four strips; Plate 86 with six NH, others LH in selvedge leaving all stamps NH, F-VF; each with penciled date of acquisition. (Unitrade cat. $6,580 as cheapest shade)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104,Upper Left Plate 100 strip of ten with printing order number "265", well centered with deep colour, LH in margin, stamps NH, penciled "July '15" date of acquisition; the only reported Plate 100 multiple according to Glen Lundeen plate census on the BNAPS website, VF (Unitrade cat. $1,200)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104,A nice group of four strips of ten with consecutive plate numbers: UL Plate 113, LH in selvedge only, stamps NH; UL Plates 114 and Plate with eight stamps NH; and LR Plate 116 seven stamps NH; first two with printing order number "365" at right and first three plates with "Jan '16" date of acquisition, all four VF centered. (Unitrade cat. $4,240)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104,Matching upper left Plates 125 and 126 strips of ten with printing order number at right, both well centered with fresh colour, LH in top selvedge, all stamps NH; both with penciled date of acquisition, latter with "hairlines" variety, VF. (Unitrade cat. $2,400)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104, 104e,An appealing group of four strips of ten with consecutive plate numbers: UR Plate 157 and 158 and UL Plates 159 and 160. Three strips well centered and in the yellow green shade, Plate 159 reasonably centered in dark green shade; first two plates hinged on two and four stamps respectively, Plate 158 shows unusual pre-printing paper fold on Position 7; Plate 159 and 160 are LH in selvedge, stamps NH, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $3,820)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104e + varieties,Matching Upper Left Plates 161 & 162 strips of ten with printing order numbers, both equally well centered with rich colour on bright fresh paper, LH in top margin leaving all stamps NH; a very attractive duo, penciled on same day "Mch 30 / 21" date of acquisition, VF. (Unitrade cat. $2,400+)

The Plate 162, Position 3 shows Re-entry with bottom right "1" numeral doubled; and Position 10 with lesser Re-entry with doubling in lower right box among other traits.

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104e,Matching Upper Right strips of ten without imprints, hand-punched "163" and "164" respectively, former VF and latter Fine, hinged in margin only leaving all stamps NH. Likely the only instance among the 199 plates on the One Cent where a simple plate number was hand-punched on the plate rather than usual plate imprint engraved on the plate; both penciled "July 19 '22" date of acquisition. A great duo for the specialist, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $1,400+)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 105,A selected mint corner margin block displaying full strength Type C lathework, well centered, deep colour on fresh paper, scarce this nice, VF NH

ADMIRAL STAMPS 105d,Matching upper right strips of ten with consecutive plate numbers 183 to 185, first and last with nearly VF centering, Plate 184 well centered; each displays bright fresh colour, hinged in selvedge with faint trace of hinge mark on straight edged stamp, other nine NH, F-VF, each with pencil date of acquisition. (Unitrade cat. $1,790)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 105f,Matching upper left Plates 186 & 187 strips of ten with printing order number, light impression of the imprint typical on these elusive Die I dry printings, left margin and straight edged stamps hinged leaving nine NH; a very scarce duo, penciled same-day "July 16 ' 26" date of acquisition, VF (Unitrade cat. $2,800)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 105d,Matching upper left Plate 192 & 193 strips of twenty, precancelled London Style 3 (Standard Precancel #3-105d) former with small etched "H" above "R" in "R.E.B.", minor perf separation in selvedge, both with first column hinged, leaving eighteen F-VF NH

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106c,A mint Lower Right Plate 1 block of twenty, printing order number "83", hint of ageing along top perf tips, otherwise remarkably fresh, well centered for such a large plate multiple, in a very distinctive shade resembling the elusive pink colour, full pristine original gum. The largest recorded 2 cent multiple from Plate 1 according to Glen Lundeen plate census on the BNAPS website, VF NH (Unitrade cat. $2,400+)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106c,A very appealing and unusually choice Upper Left mint Plate 2 block of twenty, printing order number "83" at right, third stamp in top row with tiny spot of glazed gum, otherwise NEVER HINGED. A beautiful plate block in a lovely colour closely resembling the pink shade, VF (Unitrade cat. $2,400+)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106ii,Matching upper right Plates 27 & 28 strips of ten with printing order number "138", LH in selvedge only, stamps NH; both with penciled "Apl 28 / 13" date of acquisition at right, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $1,700)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106ii,A fabulous, well centered upper right Plate 46 strip of ten, printing order number "195" at left, amazing colour distinctive among the myriad shades found on this particular stamp, LH in selvedge, stamps with full immaculate original gum; penciled "9 Nov 16" date of acquisition, VF+ NH (Unitrade cat. $1,500+)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106,An exceptionally fresh mint Upper Right Plate 69 strip of ten, initial printing order number "174" defaced by hand-punching, new number "236" at left, quite well centered with amazing colour, LH in selvedge only, stamps NH, VF+ (Unitrade cat. $1,200)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106 shade,Upper Right Plate 70 block of twenty, printing order number "174" at left, displaying exceptional colour - a lovely pastel-like shade of carmine, nearly very fine centering. A gorgeous plate block, F-VF NH (Unitrade cat. $1,400+)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106iv,Lower right mint Plate 74 strip of ten in the scarcer shade, portion of printing order number "242" at left, rich colour and well centered with five stamps NH. An attractive plate multiple with the elusive shade, VF (Unitrade cat. $1,400)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106iv,Matching upper left Plates 91 and 92 strips of ten with printing order number "348" at right, latter in a somewhat deeper shade and well centered, former with minor perf separation in the selvedge and reasonably centered. Both strips with penciled "29 Sept. 16" date of acquisition, LH in selvedge leaving all stamps NH; a very scarce duo, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $3,270)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106 shades,A quartet of plate strips of ten with consecutive plate numbers -- UL Plate 104, 105 & 106 and UR Plate 107. Two shades shown; Plate 104 well centered with eight NH, others hinged in selvedge leaving stamps NH, Plate 106 has perf separation strengthened by a hinge, F-VF; first three with pencil date of acquisition. (Unitrade 106 shades; cat. $2,710)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106,A well centered mint lower right Plate 112 strip of ten, rich colour with large margins, other eight stamps NH; penciled "Apl 28 / 18" date of acquisition, VF LH (Unitrade cat. $1,040)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106,A brilliant fresh quartet of consecutive plate numbered strips of ten: UL Plate 123 VF, UR Plate 124 VF (tiny surface scuff on one), 125 and 126 F-VF. First three LH or small hinge in selvedge leaving all stamps NH, Plate 126 with eight NH. Three plates show penciled date of acquisition, F-VF to VF (Unitrade cat. $3,710)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106,Well centered and fresh upper right Plate 129 strip of ten, natural diagonal bends on one stamp, LH in selvedge only, stamps VF NH (Unitrade cat. $1,200)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106 + shade,An attractive quartet of consecutive plate numbered strips of ten: UR Plate 130, UL Plates 131, 132 and 133. First plate with eight NH; next three strips LH in selvedge only. Two shades observed, Plate 132 in an unusual brighter shade; all strips noticeably well centered, each with penciled date of acquisition, VF (Unitrade cat. $4,640)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106iii,An exceptionally well centered, post office upper left Plate 149 strip of ten, LH in margin only, stamps NH. A beautiful plate strip, XF (Unitrade cat. $1,200+)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106iii,Choice, well centered mint UL Plate 150 & UR Plate 151 strips of ten, exceptional fresh colour, LH in selvedge leaving all stamps NH; both with penciled date of acquisition. An attractive duo, VF+ (Unitrade cat. $2,400)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 107vi,A very rare "R-GAUGE" pair, natural straight edge at top with portion of guide arrow in the margin, deep rich colour; only a few "R-GAUGE" imprints are known on the 2 cent stamp (no blocks exist), Fine LH (Unitrade cat. is for a pair)

Provenance: Robert Bayes (private treaty, circa. 1996), Item 123

ADMIRAL STAMPS 107, 107ii,Four plate strips of ten with consecutive numbers: UR Plate 163, VF, UL Plate 164, F-VF, UR Plates 165 & 166 VF; first two plates in green shade, last two in a distinctive bright yellow green shade. All four strips LH in selvedge and on straight edged stamp, Plate 164 with pos. 1 LH as well. A beautiful group, VF; each with penciled date of acquisition. (Unitrade cat. $4,940)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 107ii,Matching pair of upper right Plates 171 & 172 strips of ten with post office rich colour, quite well centered, former with couple stamps with minor gum wrinkle, small marginal tear above stamp position 8; both strips with faint hinging on straight edged stamp leaving other nine NH, VF; each with same-day "Jan 28 / 23" date of acquisition. (Unitrade cat. $2,800)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 107,An unusually choice upper right Plate 179 strip of ten, vibrant colour on fresh paper, well centered, faint hinging on straight edged stamp leaving nine VF NH; with penciled "Oct 21 / 24" date of acquisition. (Unitrade cat. $1,500)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 107ii,A nicely centered and fresh mint Plate 189 block of eight, seldom seen, VF NH (Unitrade cat. $1,200)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 107iv,Matching pair of upper right Plates 202 & 203 strips of ten, brilliant fresh colour, well centered, former with light pencil numbers in selvedge, folded vertically along perfs at centre, both with straight edged stamp hinged leaving nine NH, VF; Plate 203 with penciled "July 10 / 26" date of acquisition. (Unitrade cat. $1,680)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 107iv,Post office fresh and choice, matching pair of upper right Plates 208 & 209 strips of ten, well centered, former with lightly etched "A.L." above "L.B.C.", both with trace of hinging on straight edged stamp leaving nine NH, penciled "Jan 4 / 27" date of acquisition, VF (Unitrade cat. $1,680)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 108b,An exceptional mint block with fresh, bright colour, displaying complete, unusually full strength Type B lathework, prominent doubling (5mm wide) on left side, LH on top pair, otherwise NH; a great shade with the elusive double lathework variety, VF+ LH

ADMIRAL STAMPS 108,A very scarce mint single with superb, full strength impression of Type B INVERTED lathework, quite well centered within large margins, F-VF H (Unitrade cat. as fine)

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 108,Upper Left Plate 11 block of twenty in a rich brown shade on fresh paper, hinged on straight edge stamps and in left margin, tiny gum thin on position 9, small crayon number top right, seventeen stamps are NH. Quite well centered and seldom seen early plate numbers, VF (Unitrade cat. $2,700)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 108, 108b,A matching trio of plate strips of ten: Plates 15, 16, 17 from the Upper Left pane position; third strip with penciled date of acquisition. Plate 15 & 16 strips in yellow brown shade, former VF and latter Fine+; Plate 17 strip in brown shade, VF. Each hinged in the margin and on straight edged stamp leaving nine NH. An attractive and very scarce group, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $3,505)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 108, 108b,An appealing and very scarce quartet of plate strips with consecutive plate numbers, three with penciled dates of acquisition: Plates 18 and 19, F-VF, Plates 20 and 21 VF. All LH in selvedge or straight edge stamp, other nine stamps NH; Plate 18 from UL pane position and in brown shade, others from UR positions in yellow brown shade. F-VF (Unitrade cat. $5,690)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 108,A matching pair of plate strips of ten: Plates 60 & 61 from the Upper Right pane position; penciled "7 Feb 20" date of acquisition. Both with minor perf separation, LH in selvedge only, former plate with small marginal tear at top and light vertical bend through fifth stamp, otherwise stamps are well centered and choice with pristine original gum, VF NH (Unitrade cat. $3,000)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 108,A consecutive, matching trio of plate strips of ten: Plates 88, 89, 90 from the Upper Right pane position, first two with penciled "19 Nov 20" date of acquisition. Each with rich colour on fresh paper, minor perf separation, LH in selvedge only leaving all stamps NH, Fine+ (Unitrade cat. $600+)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 109,Consecutive, matching trio of plate blocks of twenty: Plates 137, 138, 139 from the Upper Right pane position; penciled dates of acquisition. Each strip with rich fresh colour, LH on one or two stamps, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $3,160)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 109c,Two highly select, matching plate strips of the scarce die: Plates 162 and 163 Upper Left positions; penciled "20 Mch 26" date of acquisition. Both well centered with deep rich colour, penciled number at top left, all stamps NH. A rare duo of the plate numbered multiple of the scarcer die, VF LH (Unitrade cat. $4,200)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 110c,An exceptional mint block of four with superb centering, in the scarcer, sought-after shade and showing remarkably strong, complete Type D INVERTED lathework, full original gum with light hinge on top right stamp only, couple faint natural gum bends; a very difficult lathework block to find with such a superior impression of the lathework and in the elusive Golden Yellow shade, XF LH

ADMIRAL STAMPS 110b,A superb corner margin mint block displaying Type D inverted (40% strength) lathework, amazing colour on fresh paper, superior centering, XF NH

ADMIRAL STAMPS 110b,A remarkably fresh and choice Plate 3 block of twenty from the Upper Right pane position, nicely centered with amazing bright colour on fresh paper, hinged in right margin and on straight edged stamps, other eighteen stamps with full pristine original gum, rarely seen this nice, VF NH (Unitrade cat. $5,600)

Provenance: C.M. Jephcott, Maresch Sale 241, June 1990; Lot 774

ADMIRAL STAMPS 111a,A very rare mint Plate 1 block of twenty of this sought-after and elusive first printing, order "84" at right, centered left, diagonal crease touching last four stamps of second row, lower corner pairs hinged leaving sixteen NH. One of the toughest shades of the Admiral series to find in a large plate strip, extremely rare, Fine OG / NH (Unitrade cat. $7,280)

Provenance: C.M. Jephcott, Maresch Sale 241, June 1990; Lot 786

ADMIRAL STAMPS 111b,A lovely mint upper Plate 1 block of twenty in a fabulous bright shade, printing order numbers "84" and "104" defaced by hand-punching with new number "115" at left; gum wrinkle on one stamp, lower left and right stamps hinged leaving eighteen NH, in a remarkable state of preservation for such an early plate of this key Admiral stamp, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $13,100)

Provenance: C.M. Jephcott, Maresch Sale 241, June 1990; Lot 788

ADMIRAL STAMPS 111,A nice mint Lower Left Plate 11 strip of ten, quite well centered, brilliant colour on fresh paper, light vertical crease on fifth stamp, end stamps hinged leaving eight NH; large plate multiples on the Five cent blue are very seldom encountered, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $4,530)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 111,Scarce mint Plate 13 block of eight originating from upper right pane, natural straight edge at left, bright colour on fresh paper, LH in selvedge only, leaving all stamps with pristine original gum NH, Fine+ (Unitrade cat. $1,120)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 112vi,A superb fresh mint block of six showing "R-GAUGE" imprint reading up in left margin, very well centered for this, brilliant fresh colour and full pristine original gum. A wonderful block in superior condition, VF+ NH

Provenance: The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

Several different denominations (from many different plates) exist with an "R-GAUGE" imprint. However, only the Five cent violet shows it on the left margin - reading up - found only on Plate 22, both on regular and thin papers. All other "R-GAUGE" imprints show in the right margin and read down.

ADMIRAL STAMPS 112a, vi,A very scarce block showing "R-GAUGE" imprint reading up in left margin, from Plate 22, a few split perfs at foot strengthened by a small hinge, fresh and very seldom seen, F-VF LH

ADMIRAL STAMPS 112ii,An appealing mint Upper Left Plate 15 strip of ten, penciled "5 Dec '22" date of acquisition, distinctive colour and the first plate used in the newly adopted colour, well centered, post office fresh colour, LH in margin leaving stamps NH, VF (Unitrade cat. $1,800)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 112ii,A post office fresh mint Plate 17 block of twenty from the Upper Left pane position, one of the scarcest plate numbers on the 5 cent violet. Exceptional colour, hinged in left margin and on straight edged stamps, other eighteen stamps with immaculate original gum, F-VF NH (Unitrade cat. $2,060)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 112a,A brilliant fresh mint Plate 22 block of twenty from the Upper Right pane position, well centered, on the distinctive vertical mesh thin wove paper, trivial marginal perf separation top right, folded along perfs between sixth and seventh columns, a beautiful and very seldom seen intact plate strip, VF NH (Unitrade cat. $3,000)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 113b shade,A remarkable Plate 1 block of twelve with initial printing order number "85" defaced by hand-punching and new number "120" at right, amazing colour both quite distinctive and unusual for this stamp, with some similarities to the sage green shade; a few split perfs in margin, all twelve stamps NEVER HINGED. A beautiful and very scarce plate block ideal for the shade enthusiast, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $10,200)

Provenance: C.M. Jephcott, Maresch Sale 241, June 1990; Lot 818
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 113b,An impressive Upper Left mint Plate 2 block of twenty, printing order number "85" at right, the distinctive early shade, hint of oxidation, natural diagonal gum bend, a very rare Straw shade plate multiple, faint trace of hinging in ungummed portion of selvedge leaving all stamps NEVER HINGED. One of the key shades of the Admiral series, Fine+ (Unitrade cat. $6,000+)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 113 shade,A remarkably well centered Plate 5 block of twenty from the Upper Left pane position; nice deep colour and superior centering; uneven gum from natural pre-print fold in eighth column, hinged in selvedge and on straight edge stamps, other sixteen NH, VF (Unitrade cat. $4,680 as cheapest shade)

Provenance: C.M. Jephcott, Maresch Sale 241, June 1990; Lot 827

ADMIRAL STAMPS 114b,Upper Left Plate 8 block of twenty with deep rich colour, reasonably centered, LH in selvedge and on one straight edge stamp leaving other nineteen NH, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $1,595+ as normal stamps)

The Diagonal Line in "N" of "CENTS" variety appears on Positions 8, 16 & 20.

ADMIRAL STAMPS 115,Upper Left Plate 1 block of twenty, characteristic etched "H" above "L.B.C." and small dot found on this particular position, some perf separation in selvedge, post office fresh, hinged on straight edge stamps and in left margin leaving eighteen NH, Fine+ and scarce (Unitrade cat. $760+)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 116a,A marvelous Upper Right Plate 2 block of twenty, initial printing order numbers "86" and "119" defaced by hand-punching and new number "129" punched at left. Minute gum thin on lower right stamp, natural inclusion on top left stamp, severed and hinged supported between second and third columns. A rare large plate multiple of this key Admiral stamp showing the distinctive shade of the early printing (Plates 1 and 2 were simultaneously issued), hinged in selvedge and on six stamps leaving fourteen NEVER HINGED, Fine+ (Unitrade cat. $6,150)

Provenance: C.M. Jephcott, Maresch Sale 241, June 1990; Lot 853

ADMIRAL STAMPS 116,A consecutive trio of plate imprint pairs: Plates 8 and 9 F-VF and Plate 10 Fine; each hinged once in the selvedge leaving all stamps NH, Fine to F-VF and a very scarce group. (Unitrade cat. $3,360)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 117,A brilliant fresh mint block showing well-above average Type D lathework - greater than 80% strength, hinged on top pair, otherwise NH; difficult to obtain with such nice lathework, Fine+ (Unitrade cat. as two lathework singles)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 117,An unusually choice upper left Plate 14 block of twenty with fabulous colour, well centered, LH in left margin and on straight edged stamps leaving eighteen NH; a most attractive, early intact plate strip of the Ten cent blue, rare and VF (Unitrade cat. $5,040)

Provenance: C.M. Jephcott, Maresch Sale 241, June 1990; Lot 865

ADMIRAL STAMPS 117ii,A fresh Plate 18 block of ten with full plate inscription, bright shade on fresh paper, LH in selvedge only, stamps NH. A very scarce plate block; according to the augmented Glen Lundeen Admiral plate census only one other Plate 18 multiple (a block of eight) has been recorded, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $1,650)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 118,A rare mint corner margin block displaying sharp, centered high resulting in full strength Type D lathework, some perf separation in margin at foot, brilliant fresh colour, faint trace of hinging on top pair, otherwise NEVER HINGED. A mere eight Ten cent bistre brown lathework blocks are recorded and as far as we know, none exists with all stamps NH. One of the key lathework items of the Admiral issue, Fine (Unitrade cat. $10,000 as two fine NH singles)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 118,Upper Left Plate 25 block of twenty with rich colour, reasonably centered, LH in left margin and upper right stamp leaving nineteen NH, attractive and F-VF (Unitrade cat. $2,225)

Provenance: C.M. Jephcott, Maresch Sale 241, June 1990; Lot 888

ADMIRAL STAMPS 119c,A post office fresh mint block with superb, full strength Type A lathework, printing order number "935F" clearly shows under the lathework below right stamp; a lovely block with immaculate original gum; lower pair well centered with unusually large margins, F-VF NH (Unitrade cat. as two singles)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 119c,A fresh, well centered mint plate A4 block, natural straight edge and part guide arrow at left, full strength Type A lathework at right, top pair LH, otherwise NH, scarce, VF (Unitrade cat. as normal lathework block)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 119d,An outstanding early printing mint Plate 1 block of twenty, showing initial printing order numbers "87" and "101" defaced by hand-punching, replaced with "117" at right, remarkably well centered for such a large multiple, thirteen stamps NEVER HINGED. A spectacular Admiral plate block of this key stamp, by far the largest recorded plate multiple of this elusive shade, VF (Unitrade cat. $17,700)

Provenance: Clare M. Jephcott, Maresch Sale 241, June 1990; Lot 896

ADMIRAL STAMPS 120ii,An important mint block in the characteristic shade and impression associated with Plate 3, displaying noticeably above average strength Type D lathework, quite well centered, hinged on top pair, faint gum disturbance on left pair, lower right lathework single with full pristine NH gum. Lathework on the fifty cent Admiral ranks among the most difficult to obtain, Fine+ (Unitrade cat. as fine hinged block)

Provenance: Robert Chaplin, Maresch Sale 223, January 1989; Lot 811

ADMIRAL STAMPS 120a,A rare Plate 1 strip of four with printing order number "88" at right, small flaw at lower right, both end stamps and top sheet margin supported by hinges, centre pair with pristine original gum, never hinged; attractive and one of the very few Plate 1 multiples known to exist, Fine (Unitrade cat. $1,280)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 120ii,A superb mint Plate 3 block with full imprint, beautifully centered with gorgeous fresh colour, hinged just touching top pair, lower pair with full pristine original gum NEVER HINGED. Very rare plate numbered multiple - the only reported Plate 3 multiple larger than a plate imprint pair, VF (Unitrade cat. $2,800)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 122v,A mint block with "R-GAUGE" imprint in right margin, bright colour on fresh paper, full original gum, lightly hinged at top right only. An elusive imprint multiple, Fine+

Provenance: Harry Lussey, Maresch Sale 133, June 1981; Lot 1133
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 122b, v,Top right marginal block with "R-GAUGE" imprint, distinctive deep rich colour of the scarcer wet printing, Kingston, Ont "3" roller cancellation. A very scarce used block, although Unitrade does not make a distinction in value from wet or dry printings, we believe wet printing is scarcer, Fine

ADMIRAL STAMPS 126ii, 128ii, 130ii,The magnificent, UNIQUE right margin interpanneau gutter margin blocks of twelve. Guide arrows indicate where sheets were to be guillotined. Quite well centered in characteristic deep colours, intact perforations; 3c with natural gum wrinkles. Three to four stamps in each from top and bottom rows lightly hinged leaving the key gutter blocks of eight NEVER HINGED. A truly remarkable set that seldom appears in the marketplace, in fact this set was last offered over 30 years ago. One of only five known sets, this set being one-of-a-kind with the right margins and guide arrows, VF

Provenance: Frederick T. Norris Collection, Sissons Sale 52, September 1950; Lot 425-427
Clare M. Jephcott, Maresch Sale 241, June 1990; Lot 961

ADMIRAL STAMPS 126c,A visually striking, well centered block imperforate horizontally, deep colour and full perforations, showing almost full strength Type B lathework, neatly postmarked with Montreal MY 9 27 "B" duplex; very scarce, VF+

ADMIRAL STAMPS 130aiii,An impressive positional mint block, imperforate horizontally, with superior centering and showing complete lettering of the very scarce "R-GAUGE" imprint in right margin, hinged on top pair, in an excellent state of preservation, well-above average condition compared to "R-GAUGE" blocks we have seen over the years, XF

Due to the naturally narrow sheet margin on the part perforate 3c carmine, the lettering on most known "R-GAUGE" imprint blocks is noticeably trimmed and incomplete as a result. This example displays complete lettering.

ADMIRAL STAMPS 136,A stunning mint interpanneau block of six (3x2) "straddling" the UL and UR panes, showing the complete guide arrow above top right pair - presumably from Plate 179 as it shows the additional horizontal guideline through the arrow. A very rare interpanneau multiple ideal for the specialist, VF NH

Provenance: Abe Charkow, Eastern Auctions, August 1995; Lot 756

ADMIRAL STAMPS 136,A fresh mint Plate 180 block of twelve, VF NH (Unitrade cat. $1,400)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 137,Brilliant fresh Upper Right Plate 189 block of twenty, in immaculate condition with pristine original gum, XF NH (Unitrade cat. $2,200)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 138,The rare Plate 130 - not regularly issued; an impressive mint Upper Left plate strip of twenty with clear, full imprint, characteristic band of colour along top edge and faint guidelines in left sheet margin, inconsequential scissor separation between lower right corner pair clear of design, a mere eleven strips of four or larger units have been reported, three of which are plate strips of twenty (the other two from UR pane), VF NH (Unitrade cat. $6,000+ as NH plate 130 block of eight)

Provenance: Robert A. Chaplin, Maresch Sale 223, January 1989; Lot 862

ADMIRAL STAMPS 139a + R-GAUGE imprint,An outstanding corner margin mint block of six showing "R-GAUGE" imprint in right margin, surcharge dramatically misplaced resulting in se-tenant pairs with and without surcharge, overall slightly sweated original gum, lightly hinged; a Fine and exceedingly rare imprint block showing a visually striking surcharge variety.

Provenance: Ed Richardson, Maresch Sale 101, April 1978; Lot 325
Unknown provenance, Specialized Admirals, Maresch Sale 250, December 1990; Lot 1085
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 139c,The UNIQUE mint "Jephcott" Plate 162 block of eight of the much scarcer Die II, exceptionally fresh, faint wrinkle on top left stamp, lightly hinged in selvedge only leaving all stamps NEVER HINGED. Only one other Die II block is known; a Plate 163 block of six with incomplete imprint used on a first day cover. Thus making this block the more important and highly coveted among all Admiral plate multiples, Fine+.

Provenance: C.M. Jephcott, Maresch Sale 241, June 1990; Lot 1007

Its great rarity is reflected in Unitrade specialized catalogue, which lists the 139c Die II plate block. It is currently unpriced mint, however, it is valued at $12,500 for the used block of six.

ADMIRAL STAMPS 139,Post office fresh Plate 117 block of twenty from upper left pane, a scarce intact plate block, Fine+ NH (Unitrade cat. $1,590)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 140,A fresh Plate 116 block of twenty from upper right pane, reasonably centered with full original gum, F-VF NH and scarce. (Unitrade cat. $1,485)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 105c, 107d, 109b,A fabulous set of imperforate tête-bêche booklet panes - the One cent yellow Die I and Two cent green in two panes of six and the Three cent carmine Die I in two panes of four. BY FAR THE RAREST SUCH IMPERFORATES OF CANADA AS ONLY SEVEN SETS EXIST.

The One cent and Three cent panes are without gum as are all known booklet panes, large margined and in an excellent state of preservation. The Two cent possesses full original gum, hinged, with a couple minor gum thins and slight gum disturbance; it is however superior to other existing panes which have noticeable faults such as gum problems and creases; VF

Only seven sets exist. Thanks to Leopold Beaudet's latest census (published in Admiral's Log, Vol. XIII, No. 1, Dec. 2013) we are able to give a concise summary. "SET (number)" in bold designate that we have seen the actual item or a clear illustration.

SET 1 - ex. Norris (1950; 1c, 3c panes), Jephcott (1990; 2c pane was added to complete the set)

SET 2 - ex. Unknown provenance, Maresch Sale 182, October 1985; Lot 920, John Tomlinson Collection (1992), The Baron Collections, Eastern Auctions (2016)

SET 3 - ex. Lewis Reford (ca. 1944 privately sold to Richardson), Ed Richardson (1978), The Athena Collections, Part 2 (2023)

SET 4 - H.R. Harmer (1966 private treaty), Stan Lum (2013)

SET 5 - ex. Dale-Lichtenstein (1954), Alfred Cook (1989), "Midland" (1996), Brigham (2015)

SET 6 - the set offered here; Dr. Leon van Straten (1965), The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

SET 7 - Private Sale (2013) stated as being ex. Bass - we have not seen images of this set

It is interesting to note that several prominent Admiral collectors such as Harry Lussey, George Marler and Abe Charkow among others, were never able to secure a set for their collections.

A VERY RARE AND HIGHLY DESIRABLE SET OF TETE-BECHE ADMIRAL BOOKLET PANES. SELDOM OFFERED AND ONE OF THE HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS COLLECTION.

ADMIRAL STAMPS 104aiv shade,A squat printing mint booklet pane in a beautiful and unusual shade, with distinctive horizontal mesh and shorter stamps, brilliant fresh colour with full original gum; an elusive pane, VF NH

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106aiii,A superb mint booklet pane of six of the elusive "Squat Printing" on distinctive horizontal mesh wove paper, dried OG in tab margin from the glassine interleave leaving stamps with full original gum, XF NH; the best centering one can hope to find on this scarce early booklet pane (Unitrade cat. as hinged only)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106aiv - Plate 15,A rare mint booklet pane of six from Plate 15 showing normally seen portion of "OTTAWA TOP" imprint (reading up) in tab at left, natural diagonal gum crease and hint of yellowing at left, showing superior centering unlike most existing panes, a couple split perfs at top right. About a dozen OTTAWA TOP imprint panes from Plate 15 have been reported; this is one of the best centered panes available, VF LH

Provenance: Alfred Cook Collection of Admiral Booklets, Sissons Sale 496, November 1989; Lot 313
The "Lindemann" Collection (private treaty, circa. 1997)

ADMIRAL STAMPS 106aiv - Plate 16,An extremely rare mint booklet pane of six from Plate 16 showing partial (as normally seen) "OTTAWA TOP" imprint reading up in tab at left, different than Plate 15 as imprint is positioned noticeably lower than the one found on OTTAWA TOP imprint from Plate 15; centered high, bright colour with full original gum, NEVER HINGED. One of the great rarities of Admiral booklet panes, Fine NH

Provenance: Robert Bayes (private treaty, 1996), Item 116

Unitrade does not list separate retail prices for Plates 15 and Plate 16. Plate 16 is noticeably rarer with a ratio of about 1 to 5. According to one expert, only three 2c carmine booklet pane with imprint of Plate 16 have been recorded.

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR1,A selected, well centered and fresh Upper Right Plate 6 strip of ten with initial printing order number "295" defaced by hand-punching, new number (3)10 punched at left; penciled "July 2 '15" date of acquisition, hinged in margin only leaving all stamps VF NH (Unitrade cat. $1,200)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR1,A bright fresh, well centered Upper Left Plate 7 block of twenty, printing order number "295" at right, marginal scissor cut along perforation above position 7, light natural gum creasing on two, hinged at end columns leaving sixteen stamps VF NH (Unitrade cat. $2,080)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR1,Upper Right Plate 8 block of twenty, printing order number "295" at right, hinged on end columns leaving sixteen NH, F-VF and very scarce. (Unitrade cat. $1,220)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR1,An impressive Upper Left Plate 9 block of twenty with printing order number "295" at right, quite well centered, hinged along first and last columns leaving sixteen NH. One of the rarest plate multiples of this stamp - this is the only Plate 9 multiple of any size recorded, VF (Unitrade cat. $2,080+)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR2a,Lower Right Plate 1 block of twenty, printing order number "296" at right, in a distinctive beautiful shade, hinged on end columns leaving sixteen NH. An attractive multiple from the first issued plate, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $1,776)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR2D,A mint corner margin Plate 1 block of ten showing portion of plate 1 imprint and printing order number "88" defaced by hand-punching with new number "193" at right; light creasing in margin only resulting from a pre-perforation paper fold at top right; light red ink and pencil numbers in margin, faint trace of hinging on top left pair, other eight stamps NEVER HINGED. A rarely seen plate block and one of the largest surviving plate multiples, F-VF VLH / NH (Unitrade cat. $3,950)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR2Di,Extraordinary mint plate 1 strip of three showing nearly complete imprint, initial printing order number "88" defaced by hand-punching at right, all three stamps remarkably well centered with amazing deep rich colour, faint hinging in ungummed portion of the margin, otherwise full original gum, NEVER HINGED. An extremely rare and highly desirable plate multiple of this key stamp in choice condition. One of the clear highlights among Lundeen collection of plate multiples, VF NH (Unitrade cat. $6,000)

THE ONLY KNOWN PLATE MULTIPLE OF ANY SIZE OF THE FIFTY CENT INLAND WAR TAX IN THE EXHAUSTIVE ADMIRAL PLATE CENSUS, COMPILED BY GLEN LUNDEEN.

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR3b,A very scarce group of four plate strips of ten in this lovely bright shade: UR Plates 1 & 2, UL Plate 3 and LR Plate 4, each with pencil date of acquisition. All four are quite well centered; Plate 1 with left pair hinged, straight edge stamp with gum thin, eight NH; Plate 2 LH in selvedge, stamps NH; Plate 3 hinged in selvedge and straight edge stamp with nine NH; and Plate 4, hinged supported or LH on several, partly severed between fourth and fifth stamp, two NH. An appealing group, VF (Unitrade cat. $7,350)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR3,Lower Right Plate 11 block of twenty with printing order number "937F" at right, quite well centered with the key block of four with imprint very well centered, sixth column with light vertical gum bend, hinged on three stamps at sides leaving seventeen NH, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $1,895)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR3a,Upper Left mint Plate 16 block of twenty of the scarcer die in the distinctive deeper shade, vertical end pairs hinged, lightened pencil number in selvedge, a few split perfs strengthened by hinge. Remarkably well centered for such a large multiple with sixteen stamps NEVER HINGED. A rare Die II plate block; only a few exist of (either Plate 15 or 16), this being the largest reported of Plate 16, VF OG / NH (Unitrade cat. $20,800)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4iv,A corner margin plate 3 block of six imperforate horizontally with complete imprint, top centre stamp with wrinkle ending in a small tear in the margin, nevertheless a very rare part perforated plate block, well centered and ungummed as issued, VF; ex. C.M. Jephcott (private sale circa. 1980s)

The 2c+1c brown War Tax stamps from Plate 3 and 4 were never issued as regular perforated stamps. These part perforate stamps were prepared from sheets printed from plates designated for coil stamps.

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4iv,A corner margin plate 4 block of six imperforate horizontally with complete imprint, well centered and ungummed as issued, displays unusual double lines of perforations in the top margin; top centre stamp with wrinkle ending in a small tear in the margin. A very rare part-perforated plate block, VF; ex. C.M. Jephcott (private sale circa. 1980s)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4b,A very rare plate 14 imperforate block of eight showing full inscription and portion of guide arrow at top left, ungummed as issued, VF; ex. C.M. Jephcott (private sale, circa. 1980s)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4ii,A corner plate 14 block of eight imperforate vertically with complete imprint, some creasing mostly confined to margins; typical centering, a very rare plate block, Fine; ex. C.M. Jephcott (private sale circa. 1980s)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4,A nicely centered lower right strip of ten in a lovely rich shade, "A40" imprint and printing order number "937P" below Position 91 and strong, full Type A lathework on others, prominent DOUBLE lathework (17mm wide) below Position 96, left stamp and margin at right LH, leaving all nine lathework stamps including they key double NH, VF (Unitrade cat. $3,420)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4,A fresh, well centered, lower left strip of ten, "A41" imprint and printing order number "937P" below Position 100 and strong, full Type A lathework on others, prominent double lathework (12mm wide) below Position 97, end stamps hinged leaving eight lathework stamps including the key double NH, penciled "Aprl 17" date of acquisition in left sheet margin, VF (Unitrade cat. $3,340)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4,A very well centered lower right strip of ten in a beautiful darker shade, "A42" imprint and printing order number "937P" below Position 91 and strong, full Type A lathework on others, showing DOUBLE lathework (5mm wide) below Position 98, lightly hinged on left-hand stamp and right margin leaving all nine lathework stamps including the key double NH, attractive, VF (Unitrade cat. $3,420)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4a,A spectacular and unique mint Plate 1 block of twenty from the lower left pane position, printing order number "937A" below Position 99. The sought-after and elusive die, attractive with nearly very fine centering, the two vertical end pairs hinged, small thin on Pos. 81, tiny stain spot on Pos. 87, light pencil number in selvedge. A total of SIXTEEN STAMPS ARE NEVER HINGED. A very rare and desirable plate block, only three other plate multiples are recorded of Plate 1 - none larger than a strip of three, making this plate block of twenty very impressive indeed. One of the clear highlights of this pre-eminent Admiral collection, F-VF (Unitrade cat. $46,200)

The ideal companion to the similar Die I plate block of twenty from Plate 2 offered in March 1023; Lot 633, where it realized for $50,000 hammer.

The Plate 2 offered in our recent March sale (Part 1) and this Plate 1 blocks of twenty are by far the largest recorded 2c+1c brown War Tax, Die I plate multiples, according to Glen Lundeen Admiral census.

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4, MR4i + shade,A nice group of six plate strips of ten with consecutive plate numbers, displaying three shades of brown, four with pencil date of acquisition: LR Plate 15 F-VF, UR Plate 16 F-VF, UL Plate 17 Fine, UL Plate 18 VF, UL Plate 19 VF, and LL Plate 20 VF. The last with disturbed gum and two with gum thin; the other five strips, hinged in selvedge and on one or two stamps, A very scarce assembly, F-VF (Unitrade MR4 cat. $4,085)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4,Upper Right mint Plate 30 block of twenty, unusually well centered, deep rich colour, light pencil number in margin, end pairs very lightly hinged leaving sixteen NH, VF (Unitrade cat. $2,080)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4,Upper Left mint Plate 37 block of twenty, well centered with rich colour on bright white paper, light pencil number in margin, end pairs very lightly hinged leaving sixteen NH, VF (Unitrade cat. $2,080)

ADMIRAL STAMPS MR4,Upper Right mint Plate 43 strip of ten, well centered, rich colour, hinged in selvedge only, stamps VF NH (Unitrade cat. $1,200)

The "OTTAWA - No - A" imprint has been re-entered with clear doubling of all letters. Unusual.